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With a crack in it, the vase is worth______ nothing.(1分)
A
Practically
B
Previously
C
Privately
D
precisely
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A
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24. Intricately intertwined with(与……错综交织) self-esteem and inhibition and risk-taking, the construct of anxiety, as it has been studied in the psychological domain(领域), plays an important affective role in second language acquisition. Anxiety is almost impossible to define in a simple sentence. It is associated with feelings of uneasiness, frustration, self-doubt, apprehension(恐惧), or worry. Scovel defined anxiety as “state of apprehension, or vague fear…” We all know what anxiety is and we all have experienced feelings of anxiousness. How does this construct relate to second language learning? Any complex task we undertake can have elements of anxiety in it, aspects in which we doubt our own abilities and wonder if we will indeed succeed. Second language learning is no exception to a long list of complex tasks that are susceptible(易受感染的) to our human anxieties.The research on anxiety suggests that, like self-esteem, anxiety can be experienced at various levels. At the deepest, or global level, trait anxiety is a more permanent predisposition(倾向) to be anxious. Some people are predictably and generally anxious about many things. At a more momentary, or situational level, state anxiety is experienced in relation to some particular event or act. As we learned in the case of self-esteem, then, it is important in a classroom for a teacher to try to determine whether a student’s anxiety stems from a more global trait or whether it comes from a particular situation at the moment.Trait anxiety, because of its global and somewhat ambiguously defined nature, has not proved to be useful in predicting second language achievement. However, recent research on foreign language anxiety, as it has come to be known, focuses more specifically on the situational nature of state anxiety.(10分)24.1 The passage mainly talks about ______.(2分)A. anxietyB. inhibitionC. risk-takingD. self-esteem
By seven o’clock this evening, he _______six hours
21. There is no doubt that new technologies will also play an important role in language teaching in the twenty-first century. Indeed, the use of technology in foreign language learning has constituted another important revolutionary movement in our discipline (学科)in the last half of the twentieth century. Although it has clearly not been a methodological revolution,technological innovation has played an important role in the recent history of language teaching and is bound to have a profound effect on the way that languages are taught in the future. Beginning with the introduction of filmstrips, audiotapes, and language labs in “direct method” and “audiolingual” classroom over forty years ago, technological innovation has moved from the increased use of cassette tapes, videotapes, and overhead projectors and cameras in the past several decades to the introduction of CD-ROMs and the Internet in the 1990s. The possibilities for computer-enhanced language teaching have most recently been explored in distance education programs as well as in the use of local area networks, computer-assisted reading programs, and web-based classroom activities.Though the use of technology is nothing new in foreign language teaching, its exact role in the curriculum is still being assessed and questioned, particularly in light of the rapidly changing nature of technological aids to instruction. Rather than seeing technology as just another ancillary (助手) to be added to our teaching devices, we need to evaluate its potential for enhancing classroom learning as well as for facilitating (使……便利)student-centered, independent learning outside the classroom. In using technological aids and computer-mediated (计算机为中介的)materials in instruction, we also need to bear in mind the level of proficiency of our students and their ability to benefit from the materials that can be used for them. The use of authentic materials is going to be discussed in more detail in a later section of this chapter and in subsequent chapters.(10分)21.1 This passage is mainly about____.(2分)A. the role technology plays in foreign language learningB. the role technology plays in foreign language teachingC. the role computer plays in language learning and language teachingD. the role technology plays in foreign language learning and teaching
The boy is walking impatiently to and fro he is seaching for something lost on the sports ground (1分)
3.2The central idea of the first paragraph is to____.(1分)
Professor Tracey is the____ member of our literary society and in fact he is one of the five organizers of the society.
3. Boxer, philanthropist (慈善家) social activist Muhammad Ali was born Cassius Marcellus Clay Jr. on January 17, 1942 in Louisville, Kentucky. Considered one of the greatest athletes in boxing history, Ali showed at an early age that he wasn't afraid of any bout—inside or outside of the ring. Growing up in the segregated South, Ali experienced racial prejudice discrimination firsthand, which likely contributed to his early passion for boxing.At the age of 12, Ali discovered his talent for boxing through an odd twist of fate. His bike was stolen, Ali told a police officer, Joe Martin, that he wanted to beat up the thief. "Well, you better learn how to fight before you start challenging people," Martin reportedly told him at the time. Ali became a Golden Gloves champion in 1959, became an Olympic gold medalist the following year. Ali won all of his bouts in the 1960s, the majority of them by knockout. Since his retirement, Ali has devoted much of his time to philanthropy. Muhammad Ali has traveled to numerous countries, including Mexico Morocco, to help out those in need. In 1998, he was chosen to be a United Nations Messenger of Peace because of his work in developing countries. In 2005, Ali received the Presidential Medal of Freedom from President George W. Bush. He also opened the Muhammad Ali Center in his hometown of Louisville, Kentucky, that same year. "I am an ordinary man who worked hard to develop the talent I was given," he said. "I believed in myself I believe in the goodness of others," said Ali.
21.4 The word “plan” in “draw a simple floor plan of your home” (Para probably means ______.(2分)
The suggestion of banning any kind of waste on campus quickly gave____ to positive reactions from both teachers and students.(1分)
21.Advertisement can be thought of "as the means of making known in order to buy or sell goods or services" .Advertisement aims to increase people's awareness and arouse interest.It tries to inform and to persuade.The media are all used to spread the message. The press offers a fairly cheap method, and magazines are used to reach special sections of the market.The cinema and commercial radio are useful for local market. Television, although more expensive, can be very effective. Public notices are fairly cheap and more permanent in their power of attraction. Other ways of increasing consumer interest are through exhibitions and trade fairs as well as direct mail advertisement.There can be no doubt that the growth in advertisement is one of the most striking features of the western world in this century.Many businesses such as those handling frozen foods, liquor,tobacco and medicines have been built up largely by advertisement. We might ask whether the cost of advertisement is paid for by the producer or by the customer.Since advertisement forms part of the cost of production, which has to be covered by the selling price, it is clear that it is the customer who pays for advertisement. However, if large scale advertisement leads to increased demand, production costs are reduced, and the customer pays less. It is difficult to measure exactly the influence of advertisement on sales.When the market is growing,advertisement helps to increase demand. When the market is shrinking, advertisement may prevent a bigger fall in sales than would occur without its support. What is clear is that businesses would not pay large sums for advertisement if they were not convinced of its value to them.21.1 Advertisement is often used to _____.A.deceive customersB.increase productionC.arouse suspicionD.push the sale
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27、芳芳已经4岁了。妈妈认为她现在都上幼儿园了,该学习一些新本领了,每天教她背诵唐诗宋词、儿歌诗歌,日复一日地帮她训练、复习,但是芳芳的兴趣不大,记的效果很不好。妈妈耐心教给她,第二天她就忘了,或者记不牢、记不准确。妈妈很生气,着急了就骂孩子“你什么都记不住,一点记性也没有,教你也白教!”妈妈心里非常着急,认定芳芳是记忆力不好,苦于如何提高她的记忆力水平。 请结合案例,谈谈应该如何提高儿童的记忆力。
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