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[单选题]
3.3 The Pilgrims learnt to adapt to the new environment____.(1分)
A
with the help of the natives
B
by imitating the Native Americans
C
by trial and error
D
by learning from their earlier experience in Holland
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试题答案：
A
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21. There is no doubt that new technologies will also play an important role in language teaching in the twenty-first century. Indeed, the use of technology in foreign language learning has constituted another important revolutionary movement in our discipline (学科）in the last half of the twentieth century. Although it has clearly not been a methodological revolution，technological innovation has played an important role in the recent history of language teaching and is bound to have a profound effect on the way that languages are taught in the future. Beginning with the introduction of filmstrips, audiotapes, and language labs in “direct method” and “audiolingual” classroom over forty years ago, technological innovation has moved from the increased use of cassette tapes, videotapes, and overhead projectors and cameras in the past several decades to the introduction of CD-ROMs and the Internet in the 1990s. The possibilities for computer-enhanced language teaching have most recently been explored in distance education programs as well as in the use of local area networks, computer-assisted reading programs, and web-based classroom activities.Though the use of technology is nothing new in foreign language teaching, its exact role in the curriculum is still being assessed and questioned, particularly in light of the rapidly changing nature of technological aids to instruction. Rather than seeing technology as just another ancillary (助手） to be added to our teaching devices, we need to evaluate its potential for enhancing classroom learning as well as for facilitating (使……便利）student-centered, independent learning outside the classroom. In using technological aids and computer-mediated (计算机为中介的）materials in instruction, we also need to bear in mind the level of proficiency of our students and their ability to benefit from the materials that can be used for them. The use of authentic materials is going to be discussed in more detail in a later section of this chapter and in subsequent chapters.(10分)21.1 This passage is mainly about____.(2分)A. the role technology plays in foreign language learningB. the role technology plays in foreign language teachingC. the role computer plays in language learning and language teachingD. the role technology plays in foreign language learning and teaching
1.5 If you cross the ocean going east, you set your clock____.(1分)
21.Video recorders and photocopiers, even ticket machines on the railways, often seem unnecessarily difficult to use. Last December I bought myself a Video cassette recorder (VCR) described as “simple to use”. In the first three weeks I failed repeatedly to program the machine to record from the TV, and after months of practice I still made mistakes. I am not alone. According to a survey last year by Ferguson, the British manufacturer, more than one in four VCR owners never use the timer on their machines to record a programme: they don’t use it because they’ve found it far too hard to operate.So why do manufacturers keep on designing and producing VCRS that are awkward to use if the problems are so obvious?First, the problems we notice are not obvious to technically minded designers with years of experience and trained to understand how appliances work. Secondly, designers tend to add one or two features at a time to each model, whereas you or I face all a machine’s features at once. Thirdly, although find problems in a finished product is easily, it is too late by then to do anything about the design. Finally, if manufacturers can get away with selling products that are difficult to use it, it is not worth the effort of any one of them to make improvements.Some manufacturers say they concentrate on providing a wide range of features rather than on making the machines easy to use. But that gives rise to the question, “why can’t you have features that are easy to use?” The answer is you can.Good design practice is a mixture of specific procedures and general principles. For a start, designers should build an original model of the machine and try it out on typical members of the public-not on colleagues in the development laboratory. Simple pubic trials would quickly reveal many design mistakes. In an ideal world, there would be some ways of controlling quality such as that the VCR must be redesigned repeatedly until, say, 90 percent of users can work 90 per cent of the features correctly 90 per cent of the time.(10分)21.1 The author had trouble operating his VCR because ________.(2分)A. he had neglected the importance of using the timerB. the machine had far more technical features than necessaryC. he had set about using it without proper trainingD. its operation was far more difficult than the designer intended it to be
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