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[单选题]
A desert area that has been without water for six years will still bloom when rain__.(1分)
A
Comes
B
will come
C
has come
D
would come
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A
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22.There is no doubt that new technologies will also play an important role in language teaching in the twenty-first century. Indeed, the use of technology in foreign language learning has constituted another important revolutionary movement in our discipline (学科)in the last half of the twentieth century. Although it has clearly not been a methodological revolution,technological innovation has played an important role in the recent history of language teaching and is bound to have a profound effect on the way that languages are taught in the future. Beginning with the introduction of filmstrips, audiotapes, and language labs in “direct method” and “audiolingual” classroom over forty years ago, technological innovation has moved from the increased use of cassette tapes, videotapes, and overhead projectors and cameras in the past several decades to the introduction of CD-ROMs and the Internet in the 1990s. The possibilities for computer-enhanced language teaching have most recently been explored in distance education programs as well as in the use of local area networks, computer-assisted reading programs, and web-based classroom activities.Though the use of technology is nothing new in foreign language teaching, its exact role in the curriculum is still being assessed and questioned, particularly in light of the rapidly changing nature of technological aids to instruction. Rather than seeing technology as just another ancillary (助手) to be added to our teaching devices, we need to evaluate its potential for enhancing classroom learning as well as for facilitating (使……便利)student-centered, independent learning outside the classroom. In using technological aids and computer-mediated (计算机为中介的)materials in instruction, we also need to bear in mind the level of proficiency of our students and their ability to benefit from the materials that can be used for them. The use of authentic materials is going to be discussed in more detail in a later section of this chapter and in subsequent chapters.(10分)22.1 This passage is mainly about____.(2分)A. the role technology plays in foreign language learningB. the role technology plays in foreign language teachingC. the role computer plays in language learning and language teachingD. the role technology plays in foreign language learning and teaching
23.The dog has always been considered man’s best friend. Always noted for being particularly faithful in watching over children, he also has his place by the fireside, in the cow pasture (牧场), on the sheep range, and beside the hunter in forest or the blind. He is easy to train, works hard, and often performs wonderfully. And in the frozen polar regions he was once the principal motive power, before being largely displaced by the plane and helicopter.Because he howls (吼叫) in the presence of approaching death, the dog was once thought to have supernatural powers and believed to be capable of seeing gods and ghosts invisible to people. Actually, the basis for these beliefs lies in the dog’s sensitivity to people’s feelings and his superior hearing ability and sense of smell, which enable him to detect signs hidden from human observation. His record of saving lives is outstanding, for he often gives warnings of fire and other dangers not noticed by his master.The dog’s major contribution, however, has been to medical research. Both his food and his structure are comparable to those of human beings, and so he has been the subject of countless demonstrations and experiments. Open-heart operation has been made possible largely because of the dog. But his sacrifice has repaid his own species as well by safeguarding it from rabies (狂犬病), and other serious diseases.(10分)23.1 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?(2分)A. The dog is as faithful as cats in serving humans.B. The dog is much more clever in learning than the horse.C. The dog sometimes behave astonishingly and strangely.D. The dog is less useful in serving humans in the Polar Regions now.
3. Friction is a force which opposes motion. Much of the energy supplied to a complicated machine with many moving parts is wasted in overcoming this opposition. The energy is converted into useless heat. The amount thus lost can be considerably reduced and the life of the machine prolonged by careful lubrication. This reduction improves the efficiency of the machine. Another way in which friction is reduced is to substitute roller or ball bearings for the earlier type of bearing, in which the surfaces in contact move by sliding. Bearings of these later types are used very extensively in many kinds of modern machinery.It must not be assumed, however, that friction is always a disadvantage. In many instances it is highly important. Belts are often used in conveying power from one machine to another. In the absence of friction, this could not be done. The driving wheel would not run the belt, neither would the belt run the wheel to driver. Without friction, then, belted machinery could not be used. Again in the case of all motor vehicles, friction is essential in the operation of the brake. Were there no friction, there could be no brake. But even this illustration does not give an adequate picture of the importance of friction. The vehicle could not even be started if it were not for the friction exerted between the tires and the road. Nails hold in wood, and screws hold in either wood or metal by reason of friction, without which they would be useless. Walking is difficult enough on an icy pavement, but it would be wholly impossible if there were no friction at all between the shoe and the pavement.(5分)3.1 Friction arises when____.(1分)A. an opposing force of motion exists B. the energy is wastedC. everything is motionlessD. a complicated machine is supplied with energy
24.3 “The sale lots” in the first paragraph refers to .(2分)
Great changes____ in my hometown since I left for college in 1983.(1分)
______ seeing her long-lost son again, the mother burst into tears.(1分)
You could have done better if you_______ more time.(1分)
____ the salary meets my expectations I will accept the job offer.
4.2 Which of the following is NOT mentioned as trouble in traveling to foreign countries?(1分)
22.5 The use of authentic materials is going to be discussed .(2分)
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