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1．在教育的基本要素国，作为中介的是（ ）
A
教育者
B
受教育者
C
教育影响
D
教育内容
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A
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Failure is never a pleasure, but it can have a ______ effect on your life once you learn to use it.(1分)
22.2 The glass windows are preserved well because____.(2分)
The drinking water is____ before we drink it.
24. Early in my travels, I had noticed these“new things” under the sun, and since they occur in increasing numbers all over the nation, it is interesting to observe them. From the beginning of my travels I had noticed the sale lots where they were sold and traded, but then I began to be aware of the parks where they sit down in uneasy permanence.By talking to the managers of the parks and to the dwellers in this new kind of housing, I got to know that these trailers are wonderfully built homes. Some of them are even forty feet long and they have two to five rooms, and are complete with air-conditioners, toilets, baths, and televisions. The parks where they sit are equipped with every facility. When a mobile home is drawn to the trailer park (活动住屋的停车场)，water and electric power will be connected and the television antenna raised, and then the family settle down.The park men charge a small ground rent plus fees for water and electricity. Telephones are connected in nearly all of them simply by plugging in a jack (插座). Sometimes the park has a general store for supplies, if there are no supermarkets nearby. Parking difficulties in the towns have caused these trailers to move to the open country where they don’t have to pay town taxes. The fact that these homes can be moved does not mean that they do move. Sometimes their owners stay for years in one place. It is a totally new and appealing way of life to me. These homes are never cheap and often are quite expensive with all the thousand appliances we live by—dishwashers, automatic clothes washers and driers, refrigerators.(10分)24.1 The author noticed the “ new things” (Para.1）when .(2分)A. he worked in the countryB. he traveled on a sunny dayC. he traveled around the country D. he tried to talk to manager in the park
23.Intricately intertwined with(与……错综交织) self-esteem and inhibition and risk-taking, the construct of anxiety, as it has been studied in the psychological domain(领域), plays an important affective role in second language acquisition. Anxiety is almost impossible to define in a simple sentence. It is associated with feelings of uneasiness, frustration, self-doubt, apprehension(恐惧), or worry. Scovel defined anxiety as “state of apprehension, or vague fear…” We all know what anxiety is and we all have experienced feelings of anxiousness. How does this construct relate to second language learning? Any complex task we undertake can have elements of anxiety in it, aspects in which we doubt our own abilities and wonder if we will indeed succeed. Second language learning is no exception to a long list of complex tasks that are susceptible(易受感染的) to our human anxieties.The research on anxiety suggests that, like self-esteem, anxiety can be experienced at various levels. At the deepest, or global level, trait anxiety is a more permanent predisposition(倾向) to be anxious. Some people are predictably and generally anxious about many things. At a more momentary, or situational level, state anxiety is experienced in relation to some particular event or act. As we learned in the case of self-esteem, then, it is important in a classroom for a teacher to try to determine whether a student’s anxiety stems from a more global trait or whether it comes from a particular situation at the moment.Trait anxiety, because of its global and somewhat ambiguously defined nature, has not proved to be useful in predicting second language achievement. However, recent research on foreign language anxiety, as it has come to be known, focuses more specifically on the situational nature of state anxiety.(10分)23.1 The passage mainly talks about ______.(2分)A. anxietyB. inhibitionC. risk-takingD. self-esteem
30. This passage can be entitled “____”.
The chairman____ a question for discussion.
Scarcely had she got that piece of sad news ______ she began to weep.(1分)
He has been____ to give up much of his time to house work.
Reading Comprehension Directions:There are three passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some ques-tions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. If the Dakota Access Pipeline(输油管道)is completed,it will carry nearly half a million bar-rels of oil across four states every day.Energy Transfer Partners(ETP),a Texas-based company behind the$3.8 billion project,hopes to finish construction this year.But the Standing Rock Sioux,an American Indian tribe(部落),is determined to stop the 1,172-mile pipeline from being built.(76)Both sides show no signs of backing down. The Dakota Access Pipeline was announced in 2014.A section of it will run near the Standing Rock Sioux reservation.A reservation is an area of land set aside for American Indians.The tribe says the construction threatens to destroy historical areas and ancient burial sites.They also say the pipeline could pollute their main water source,the Missouri River.In April,the Standing Rock Sioux began a protest against the project.They camped at the construction site.Since then,thou-sands of people,including people from American Indian tribes,have traveled to the site to join the protest. ETP says that the pipeline will have built-in safety measures to protect against oil leaks.Work-ers will also monitor it remotely,and will be able to close valves(阀)within three minutes if leaks are detected. American Indians have been staging a nonviolent protest for months.The protest took a turn last week when police were called to keep the peace between protesters and armed security guards hired by the company. (77)Twenty-eight people have been arrested since then and charged with interfering with the pipeline construction.
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