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7、理性主义和功能主义是现代主义的主要特征。( )
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2、简述人类实践活动双向结构产生出的两方面的结果。
10、试述产品设计的特性
14.企业之间的信函来往、上下级之间的定期情报交换属于沟通分类中的
8.组织设计过程中,要依据组织活动的特点和员工的特点把员工安排在适当的岗位上。这体现了
2、人工形态
13.人机工程学
6、人常常把自身的比例视为最美的比例,力图按照人的尺度去构筑周围世界。( )
15.简述设计艺术心理学研究的特殊性。
5、时尚
1、简述自然对象、技术对象、设计对象与艺术对象之间的区别。
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1.
幼儿社会性学习的原则包括哪些?
2.
17.制定幼儿园课程计划应遵循全面性原则、统整性原则、灵活性原则和()
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41.结合作品,比较分析巴金小说《家》中觉慧与觉新的思想性格。
4.
4. Present pension structures no longer work. They were established in a more youthful period with relatively few older people who were often poor and iii, and generally spent only a short time in retirement. In rich countries today, older people are often well-off and in good health, and are spending around 20 years in retirement. Therefore there is the need for reform.This survey has presented the arguments for more private funding and for fairer pensions. Such changes will create motives for individuals to take charge of their own retirement needs rather than leaving the task to the state. This, in turn, will make the provision of public pensions more afford- able.Even so, the state will continue to play a leading role in pensions. At a minimum, governments must offer a safety net, probably in the form of a defined benefit financed through taxation, for people who for some reason have not been able to provide for themselves and who would otherwise be miserable in old age. More broadly, there is a case for the state to offer a slimmed-down pay-as-you-go pension system, although as far as possible this should be organized along defined-contributions lines. Such provision widens the range of assets to include human capital because the effective return comes from total wages, and offers a safe if low return.Governments also have to create a suitable framework for effective private pensions. Administrative(行政的)expenses have to be tightly controlled, and appropriate tax motives have to be offered to encourage voluntary pension saving. Where the state provides a generous safety net, private-pension saving may have to be made mandatory(强制的), otherwise many people will not bother.So much for the developed countries, but what of the more youthful populations of tile rest of the world? In 1994, the World Bank came down heavily in favor of more funding in private accounts. It thought the state's role should be to provide a smallish first pillar with the limited task of providing protection against old-age poverty, and to command a privately-funded second pillar to provide the bulk of pensions.(5分)4.1 More private funding and fairer pensions____.(1分)A. can urge people to save more private-pensionsB. may be financed through taxC. can lessen the burden of the stateD. can provide more public pensions
5.
“一国两制”的提出,最早是为解决A.香港问题B.澳门问题C.台湾问题D.南海问题
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