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护生到医院实习，如果技术操作不熟练，病人发出责难，使其处于难堪的境地，学生为了避免这种结果，反复训练，直到熟练，这种现象属于斯金纳强化原则中的（）
A
正性强化b.负性强化c.惩罚d.强化消退
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试题答案：
B
答案解释：
负性强化是指某种具体行为可以避开某种不愉快的后果，就会增加该行为重现的概率，题中举例就是如此。与惩罚不同的是，负性强化的不良刺激发生在动物反应之前。
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