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[单选题]
剩余价值转化为利润,是由于把剩余价值看作是( )
A
不变资本的产物
B
可变资本的产物
C
全部预付资本的产物
D
全部所费资本的产物
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参考答案
试题答案:
C
答案解释:
剩余价值本来是由可变资本生产的,并不是由全部资本生产的,可变资本是剩余价值的惟一源泉。但是,从资本主义经济的表面现象来看,剩余价值不仅表现为资本家所费资本即生产成本的产物,进而还表现为所用资本即全部预付资本的产物。在资本家看来,他的全部预付资本,都参加生产过程,都是获取剩余价值所必需的物质要素,所以,都是他获得剩余价值的源泉。这样,当剩余价值被看作全部预付资本产物时,剩余价值就取得了利润的形态。所以,利润是剩余价值的转化形式。答案为C(P238)
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