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一、选择题：1～12小题，每小题2分，共24分。在每小题给出的四个选项中。只有一项是符合题目要求的。
A
在不同的政治经济制度下，学制在很多方面存在共同特点，如入学年龄，大、中、小学阶段的划分，在很多国家都是一致的。这是因为，学制的建立要受（ ）A.政治经济制度的影响
B
生产力发展水平与科学技术发展状况的影响
C
青少年身心发展规律的影响
D
本国学制的历史和国外学制经验的影响
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试题答案：
C
答案解释：
相关题目
心理学选择题：19～30小题，每小题2分，共24分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
教师职业是一种专业。
四、教育学论述题：18小题,15分。
学校实施德育的基本途径是（ ）
提出“两条腿走路”办学方针的学制改革颁布时间是（ ）。
二、辨析题：13～14小题，每小题6分，共12分。首先判断正确或错误，然后说明理由。
简述影响无意注意的主客观因素。
联系实际论述如何培养学生的创造性思维。
一般来说，能力与知识、技能是同时形成的。
教育者要在儿童发展的关键期，施以相应的教育，这是因为人的发展具有（ ）
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1.
生产资料和劳动力实物构成上的比例是资本的（ ）
2.
31.举例分析如何指导益智玩具的操作。
3.
4. Present pension structures no longer work. They were established in a more youthful period with relatively few older people who were often poor and iii, and generally spent only a short time in retirement. In rich countries today, older people are often well-off and in good health, and are spending around 20 years in retirement. Therefore there is the need for reform.This survey has presented the arguments for more private funding and for fairer pensions. Such changes will create motives for individuals to take charge of their own retirement needs rather than leaving the task to the state. This, in turn, will make the provision of public pensions more afford- able.Even so, the state will continue to play a leading role in pensions. At a minimum, governments must offer a safety net, probably in the form of a defined benefit financed through taxation, for people who for some reason have not been able to provide for themselves and who would otherwise be miserable in old age. More broadly, there is a case for the state to offer a slimmed-down pay-as-you-go pension system, although as far as possible this should be organized along defined-contributions lines. Such provision widens the range of assets to include human capital because the effective return comes from total wages, and offers a safe if low return.Governments also have to create a suitable framework for effective private pensions. Administrative(行政的)expenses have to be tightly controlled, and appropriate tax motives have to be offered to encourage voluntary pension saving. Where the state provides a generous safety net, private-pension saving may have to be made mandatory(强制的), otherwise many people will not bother.So much for the developed countries, but what of the more youthful populations of tile rest of the world? In 1994, the World Bank came down heavily in favor of more funding in private accounts. It thought the state's role should be to provide a smallish first pillar with the limited task of providing protection against old-age poverty, and to command a privately-funded second pillar to provide the bulk of pensions.(5分)4.1 More private funding and fairer pensions____.(1分)A. can urge people to save more private-pensionsB. may be financed through taxC. can lessen the burden of the stateD. can provide more public pensions
4.
指出企业目标应定得高一些，应具有挑战性与刺激性的是美国著名企业管理学家( )
5.
24．集中反映了古罗马教育思想成果的是
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