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[单选题]
______, the Berlin wall fell.(1分)
A
To their much surprise
B
Their surprise to much
C
Surprise to their much
D
Much to their surprise
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试题答案：
D
答案解释：
解题思路：本题考查惯用搭配用法。根据题意“让他们颇为吃惊的是，柏林墙倒了”。much to sb’s surprise意为“让某人大为吃惊的是”， much作“很、非常”讲，故正确答案为D）选项。
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2. How to Beat Holiday StressSunshine and Sangria may sound like the ideal cure for all your ills. But holidays can also be a source of stress—and that can affect your health. So if you want to really relax while you're away, follow these simple rules.Stress is now a major health issue of our time. One survey put the annual cost to British business at 1.3 billion in absenteeism (旷工), with around 100 million workdays lost each year.If left unchecked, stress can lead to illnesses which affect physical fitness, such as heart disease, high blood pressure and severe aches and pains, particularly neck- and backache.Yet although work is frequently cited as the main cause, holiday stress can be even more damaging. The traditional summer break, regarded by most people as the highlight of their year, can actually undermine health and put pressure on family relationships.Instead of tackling the problems before they go away, a lot of people believe a holiday will work magic for them. But holidays are spent in strange places where it may be difficult for tense people to relax.They may feel even more disturbed if they get the idea that others are having a more wonderful time than they are. It becomes a complex vicious (恶性的) circle, with people coming home more stressed than before they went away.Holiday preparations involve a series of mini-stresses, like tying up loose ends at work, remembering to cancel the milk and newspapers, boarding the family pet, arranging foreign currency, last-minute shopping, working out how much spending money to take and worrying about securing the home against burglars.Crowded airports, delayed flights and packed hotels are also major stress factors for most holidaymakers.Stress experts say we should take two or three short holidays a year instead of a long mid-summer one.Professor Cary Cooper, psychologist at the University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology, says: "If your one holiday a year turns out to be a disaster you have nothing to look forward to for another year.""A big mistake is to take holidays according to the month, instead of when your body tells you it is time to unwind. July and August can be the two most disastrous months for holidays because there are always crowds, queues and delays. Some people like crowds, but holidays are a time for peace, quiet and personal space.""Another strain is not being able to do what you want on holiday, so you end up compromising, and no-one has a really good time. If the holiday is self-catering (自供伙食的), a wife is going to feel stressed at having to cook, look after the children and do all the other chores she handles at home, while her husband goes off to play golf.""Disappointment is very stressful. If you have high hopes of your holiday and it lets you down, you won't be refreshed, and may feel in need of another holiday. It's not going to kill you, but it won't help you to recharge your batteries.""Some people become over-anxious when they are going on holiday," says Professor Ben Fletcher, head of psychology at Hertfordshire University, "and worry about what happens if they are taken ill. So, for them, their chosen holiday spot is not a secure place.""Many couples and families are simply not used to spending a long time with each other, and some people cannot cope with that. Others may try to establish who is boss on holiday, while a lot of people just find it difficult to relax." (5分)2.1 According to the passage, which of the following is more likely to have a bad impact on physical fitness?____(1分)A. Working frequently in summer.B. Traditional summer holidays. C. Tackling problems before going away on holiday.D. Long separation from other family members.
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Toronto's third City Hall,now known as Old City Hall,was designed by Edward James Len-nox and declared open on Sept.18,1899. Created to provide more space for city officials,it turned out to be the largest building in the city and the largest city building in North America at the time. Lennox took three years to design the City Hall and it took 11 years to build it.Contemporaries believe that the odd carvings(雕刻)above the Queen Street entrance were actually caricatures(漫画)of councilors at the time. Lennox even included himself in the caricatures,on the west side of the central arch(拱门),and left a strange signature in the stonework of the link portions of the building. The third City Hall was originally used as councilors'offices and legal offices,but it is used only as a courthouse today. When the fourth City Hall(the one we know today)was declared open in 1965,Old City Hall was threatened to be pulled down.It was saved by a group of people called the"Friends of Old City Hall." The clock tower stands parallel with the middle of Bay Street,rather than with the center of the building.The bells in the tower were not installed until the building opened.Old City Hall was declared a historical site in 1989. (80)The entire structure cost more than .5 million to build at the time.This is equal to$53 million today.
24.The earliest process of making paper was done almost five thousand years ago in Egypt and the Nile Valley. In those days, paper was made from strips of the papyrus plant. Modern paper-making began in China about two thousand years ago. This process produced paper from cloth, straw, wood or the bark of trees. The raw materials are struck over and over until they become loose. Then they are mixed with water. After the water has been removed, the flat, thin form remaining is permitted to dry. This becomes a sheet of paper.Large machines started to be used for making paper near the end of the sixteenth century. Today, paper-making is a big business. But it is still possible to make paper by hand, since the steps are the same as using big machines.You should choose paper with small amounts of printing. Old envelopes are good for this reason. Colored paper also can be used, as well as small amounts of newspaper. Small pieces of rags or cloth can be added. These should be cut into pieces about five centimeters by five centimeters.Everything is placed in a container, covered with water and brought to a boil. It is mixed for about two hours with some common chemicals and then allowed to cool. Then it is left until most of the water dries up. The substance left, called pulp, can be stored until you are ready to make paper.When you are ready, the pulp is mixed with water again. Then the pulp is poured into a mold. The mold is made of small squares of wire that hold the shape and thickness of the paper. To help dry the paper, the mold lets the water flow through the small wire squares.After several more drying steps, the paper is carefully lifted back from the mold. It is now strong enough to be touched. The paper is smoothed and pressed to remove trapped air. You can use a common electric iron used for pressing clothes.(10分)24.1 According to this passage, the earliest paper was made by ______.(2分)A. Chinese peopleB. Roman peopleC. Indian peopleD. Egyptian people
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