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[单选题]
In case of power _______, we crammers had better buy enough candles before hand.(1分)
A
shortage
B
absence
C
lack
D
failure
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试题答案:
D
答案解释:
解题思路: 本题考查对近义名词辨析的能力。根据题意“以防万一停电,我们这些考前突击的人最好提前买够蜡烛”。A)B)C)三选项都有“缺乏某物”的意思,A)和C)选项都有“局部缺乏,但并非没有”的意思,不符合题意;B)选项一般不用作表示“停电”的意思;Failure意为“失败,衰竭,不足”,故正确答案为D)选项。
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4. Using medicines derived from plants is a practice probably as old as humankind itself. Prehistoric peoples likely noted when consuming a particular plant part provided relief, such as willow bark "tea" lowering a fever. Sumatran (苏门答腊的) clay tablets engraved forty centuries ago list plant-based remedies for common ills, as do ancient writings from Egypt and China. In nineteenth-century United States, St. John's wort Echinacea were just two of many commonly used herbal remedies.Many modern medicines are synthetic versions of plant-derived "natural products." A compound from a periwinkle plant, for example, served as the basis for a powerful drug that fights leukemia (白血病). Poppies provide alkaloids such as morphine that are potent painkillers.In the U.S. today, one-third of all adults have tried herbal treatments, creating a multibillion-dollar market. The resurgence of interest in herbal medicine is largely due to the Dietary Supplements Health Education Act (DSHEA. of 1994, which expanded the definition of "dietary supplement" beyond essential nutrients to include "herbs botanicals," thus removing them from regulation as drugs. This designation means that labels can only mention ways that the herbal product can promote health, not cure disease. For example, valerian root "promotes restful sleep," St. John's wort "may help enhance mood," and Echinacea goldenseal "may help support the immune system." Many physicians biochemists argue that active ingredients in many herbal remedies are indeed drugs, should be regulated as such.It is wise to consult a physician when considering use of an herbal product. Even for a well-understood remedy such as cranberry extract, additional therapy may be required, or drug interactions a possibility. The law may not currently consider herbal ingredients to be drugs, but science indicates otherwise.
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