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2. (A)first (B)the next (C)one (D)next
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2. How to Beat Holiday StressSunshine and Sangria may sound like the ideal cure for all your ills. But holidays can also be a source of stress—and that can affect your health. So if you want to really relax while you're away, follow these simple rules.Stress is now a major health issue of our time. One survey put the annual cost to British business at 1.3 billion in absenteeism (旷工), with around 100 million workdays lost each year.If left unchecked, stress can lead to illnesses which affect physical fitness, such as heart disease, high blood pressure and severe aches and pains, particularly neck- and backache.Yet although work is frequently cited as the main cause, holiday stress can be even more damaging. The traditional summer break, regarded by most people as the highlight of their year, can actually undermine health and put pressure on family relationships.Instead of tackling the problems before they go away, a lot of people believe a holiday will work magic for them. But holidays are spent in strange places where it may be difficult for tense people to relax.They may feel even more disturbed if they get the idea that others are having a more wonderful time than they are. It becomes a complex vicious (恶性的) circle, with people coming home more stressed than before they went away.Holiday preparations involve a series of mini-stresses, like tying up loose ends at work, remembering to cancel the milk and newspapers, boarding the family pet, arranging foreign currency, last-minute shopping, working out how much spending money to take and worrying about securing the home against burglars.Crowded airports, delayed flights and packed hotels are also major stress factors for most holidaymakers.Stress experts say we should take two or three short holidays a year instead of a long mid-summer one.Professor Cary Cooper, psychologist at the University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology, says: "If your one holiday a year turns out to be a disaster you have nothing to look forward to for another year.""A big mistake is to take holidays according to the month, instead of when your body tells you it is time to unwind. July and August can be the two most disastrous months for holidays because there are always crowds, queues and delays. Some people like crowds, but holidays are a time for peace, quiet and personal space.""Another strain is not being able to do what you want on holiday, so you end up compromising, and no-one has a really good time. If the holiday is self-catering (自供伙食的), a wife is going to feel stressed at having to cook, look after the children and do all the other chores she handles at home, while her husband goes off to play golf.""Disappointment is very stressful. If you have high hopes of your holiday and it lets you down, you won't be refreshed, and may feel in need of another holiday. It's not going to kill you, but it won't help you to recharge your batteries.""Some people become over-anxious when they are going on holiday," says Professor Ben Fletcher, head of psychology at Hertfordshire University, "and worry about what happens if they are taken ill. So, for them, their chosen holiday spot is not a secure place.""Many couples and families are simply not used to spending a long time with each other, and some people cannot cope with that. Others may try to establish who is boss on holiday, while a lot of people just find it difficult to relax." (5分)2.1 According to the passage, which of the following is more likely to have a bad impact on physical fitness?____(1分)A. Working frequently in summer.B. Traditional summer holidays. C. Tackling problems before going away on holiday.D. Long separation from other family members.
4.3 Pulse rates were taken____.(1分)
21. There is no doubt that new technologies will also play an important role in language teaching in the twenty-first century. Indeed, the use of technology in foreign language learning has constituted another important revolutionary movement in our discipline (学科）in the last half of the twentieth century. Although it has clearly not been a methodological revolution，technological innovation has played an important role in the recent history of language teaching and is bound to have a profound effect on the way that languages are taught in the future. Beginning with the introduction of filmstrips, audiotapes, and language labs in “direct method” and “audiolingual” classroom over forty years ago, technological innovation has moved from the increased use of cassette tapes, videotapes, and overhead projectors and cameras in the past several decades to the introduction of CD-ROMs and the Internet in the 1990s. The possibilities for computer-enhanced language teaching have most recently been explored in distance education programs as well as in the use of local area networks, computer-assisted reading programs, and web-based classroom activities.Though the use of technology is nothing new in foreign language teaching, its exact role in the curriculum is still being assessed and questioned, particularly in light of the rapidly changing nature of technological aids to instruction. Rather than seeing technology as just another ancillary (助手） to be added to our teaching devices, we need to evaluate its potential for enhancing classroom learning as well as for facilitating (使……便利）student-centered, independent learning outside the classroom. In using technological aids and computer-mediated (计算机为中介的）materials in instruction, we also need to bear in mind the level of proficiency of our students and their ability to benefit from the materials that can be used for them. The use of authentic materials is going to be discussed in more detail in a later section of this chapter and in subsequent chapters.(10分)21.1 This passage is mainly about____.(2分)A. the role technology plays in foreign language learningB. the role technology plays in foreign language teachingC. the role computer plays in language learning and language teachingD. the role technology plays in foreign language learning and teaching
4.3 To create a proper framework for effective private pensions, the government should____.(1分)
24.Early in my travels, I had noticed these“new things” under the sun, and since they occur in increasing numbers all over the nation, it is interesting to observe them. From the beginning of my travels I had noticed the sale lots where they were sold and traded, but then I began to be aware of the parks where they sit down in uneasy permanence.By talking to the managers of the parks and to the dwellers in this new kind of housing, I got to know that these trailers are wonderfully built homes. Some of them are even forty feet long and they have two to five rooms, and are complete with air-conditioners, toilets, baths, and televisions. The parks where they sit are equipped with every facility. When a mobile home is drawn to the trailer park (活动住屋的停车场)，water and electric power will be connected and the television antenna raised, and then the family settle down.The park men charge a small ground rent plus fees for water and electricity. Telephones are connected in nearly all of them simply by plugging in a jack (插座). Sometimes the park has a general store for supplies, if there are no supermarkets nearby. Parking difficulties in the towns have caused these trailers to move to the open country where they don’t have to pay town taxes. The fact that these homes can be moved does not mean that they do move. Sometimes their owners stay for years in one place. It is a totally new and appealing way of life to me. These homes are never cheap and often are quite expensive with all the thousand appliances we live by—dishwashers, automatic clothes washers and driers, refrigerators.(10分)24.1 The author noticed the “ new things” (Para.1）when .(2分)A. he worked in the countryB. he traveled on a sunny dayC. he traveled around the countryD. he tried to talk to manager in the park
Nuclear science should heDeveloped toBenefit the people____ harm them
21.3 What should you do with the burning candles before leaving your home?(2分)
_____ when the tiger chased him to the edge of the cliff.(1分)
These three teachers vary _____their manner of teaching.
____ there is a good reason for her absence, as she is such an active participant.
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