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1.3 Which could be the best title for this passage?____(1分)
A
American Culture.
B
Time and Culture.
C
Benefits of Future Orientation.
D
The Regulation of Time.
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B
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4. Present pension structures no longer work. They were established in a more youthful period with relatively few older people who were often poor and iii, and generally spent only a short time in retirement. In rich countries today, older people are often well-off and in good health, and are spending around 20 years in retirement. Therefore there is the need for reform.This survey has presented the arguments for more private funding and for fairer pensions. Such changes will create motives for individuals to take charge of their own retirement needs rather than leaving the task to the state. This, in turn, will make the provision of public pensions more afford- able.Even so, the state will continue to play a leading role in pensions. At a minimum, governments must offer a safety net, probably in the form of a defined benefit financed through taxation, for people who for some reason have not been able to provide for themselves and who would otherwise be miserable in old age. More broadly, there is a case for the state to offer a slimmed-down pay-as-you-go pension system, although as far as possible this should be organized along defined-contributions lines. Such provision widens the range of assets to include human capital because the effective return comes from total wages, and offers a safe if low return.Governments also have to create a suitable framework for effective private pensions. Administrative(行政的)expenses have to be tightly controlled, and appropriate tax motives have to be offered to encourage voluntary pension saving. Where the state provides a generous safety net, private-pension saving may have to be made mandatory(强制的), otherwise many people will not bother.So much for the developed countries, but what of the more youthful populations of tile rest of the world? In 1994, the World Bank came down heavily in favor of more funding in private accounts. It thought the state's role should be to provide a smallish first pillar with the limited task of providing protection against old-age poverty, and to command a privately-funded second pillar to provide the bulk of pensions.(5分)4.1 More private funding and fairer pensions____.(1分)A. can urge people to save more private-pensionsB. may be financed through taxC. can lessen the burden of the stateD. can provide more public pensions
As there is less and less coal and oil,scientists are exploring new ways of making use of ______ energy,such as sunlight,wind and water for power and fuel.(1分)
Yet in downtown where this story took place, _______ waiting was not unusual.(1分)
Reading Comprehension Directions:There are three passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some ques-tions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. If the Dakota Access Pipeline(输油管道)is completed,it will carry nearly half a million bar-rels of oil across four states every day.Energy Transfer Partners(ETP),a Texas-based company behind the$3.8 billion project,hopes to finish construction this year.But the Standing Rock Sioux,an American Indian tribe(部落),is determined to stop the 1,172-mile pipeline from being built.(76)Both sides show no signs of backing down. The Dakota Access Pipeline was announced in 2014.A section of it will run near the Standing Rock Sioux reservation.A reservation is an area of land set aside for American Indians.The tribe says the construction threatens to destroy historical areas and ancient burial sites.They also say the pipeline could pollute their main water source,the Missouri River.In April,the Standing Rock Sioux began a protest against the project.They camped at the construction site.Since then,thou-sands of people,including people from American Indian tribes,have traveled to the site to join the protest. ETP says that the pipeline will have built-in safety measures to protect against oil leaks.Work-ers will also monitor it remotely,and will be able to close valves(阀)within three minutes if leaks are detected. American Indians have been staging a nonviolent protest for months.The protest took a turn last week when police were called to keep the peace between protesters and armed security guards hired by the company. (77)Twenty-eight people have been arrested since then and charged with interfering with the pipeline construction.
One of the attractive features of the course lies in the fact that the practice is with theory.(1分)
You could have done better if you_______ more time.
I’m afraid that she is asleep now, but I’ll inform her as soon as she _______.(1分)
speaking, I think spiders are indeed disgusting.(1分)
These three teachers vary _____their manner of teaching.
23.2 We were entitled_____when Christmas was approaching.(2分)
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