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[单选题]
23.5 According to the passage, if you are learning the chemical amino acid (氨基酸）in biology, what image do you take its property “acid” which means sour into?(2分)
A
Lemon.
B
Brea.
C
Pear.
D
Sweet.
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试题答案：
A
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be considered to do 表示“被认为做某事”，没有 be considered doing 这种结构，排除B、C项。而建立（found）这一动作发生在主语谓语 be considered 之前，故用完成形式，排除D项。故正确答案为A。It was weird that _______, the more sleepy I seemed to get.(1分)
4. It’s important to be on your guard when you are traveling to foreign countries. We’ve all heard the stories of unwilling travelers having their wallets stolen or finding themselves in the wrong part of town. Read the following tips and find out how you can stay safe while traveling abroad.First, you’d better carry a small amount of cash and a copy of your ID with you at all times. There is no need to bring large amounts of cash with you. Use your credit card instead. Second, don’t forget to lock your valuable things either in the safe in your hotel room or in the main hotel safe. Third, keep your wallet in your front pocket. For the ladies, it’s better to take a small purse under your arm so that there is no way someone’s hand could get in there without you noticing it. Fourth, be aware of your surroundings. Look around when walking, and avoid keeping your head low or being in a sleepy or drunk condition. Fifth, you should always know where you’re going. Look at the map before you leave the hotel so that you know where you’re going and how to get there.Finally, it will be a good choice to travel with your family, a friend, or a business partner if possible. It’s always better to travel in pairs than to go alone.(5分)4.1 The passage offered ______ traveling suggestions to the readers.(1分)A. fourB. fiveC. six D. seven
Air is composed of _______ gases including hydrogen, oxygen, and carbon dioxide.(1分)
Michael Jackson,____ as a good singer, will give a performance in our school next month.(1分)
4.Fifty volunteers were alphabetically divided into two equal groups, Group A to participate in a 7 week exercise program, and Group B to avoid deliberate exercise of any sort during those 7 weeks. On the day before the exercise program began, all 50 men participated in a step-test. This consisted of stepping up and down on a 16-inch bench at 30 steps a minute for 5 minutes. One minute after completion of the step-test, the pulse rate of each subject was taken had recorded. This served as the pretest for the experiment. For the next 7 weeks, subjects in the experimental group (Group A) rode an Exercycle (a motor-driven bicycle-type exercise machine) for 15 minutes each day. The exercise schedule called for riders to ride relaxed during the first day's ride, merely holding on to the handle bars and foot pedals as the machine moved. Then, for the next 3 days, they rode relaxed for 50 seconds of each minute, and pushed, pulled, and pedaled actively for 10 seconds of each minute. The ratio of active riding was increased every few days, so that by the third week it was half of each minute, and by the seventh week the riders were performing 15 solid minutes of active riding.At the end of the 7 weeks, the step-test was again given to both groups of subjects, and their pulses were taken. The post-exercise pulse rates of subjects in the experimental group were found to have decreased an average of 30 heart beats per minute, with the lowest decrease 28 and the highest decrease 46. The pulse rates of subjects in the control group remained the same or changed no more than 4 beats, with an average difference between the initial and final tests of zero.(5分)4.1How many people were in each group?____(1分)A. 100.B. 50.C. 25. D. 15.
7. A.some B.a few C.various D.few
21. The Crying GameAll normal human infants cry, although they vary a great deal in how much. A mysterious and still unexplained phenomenon is that crying tends to increase in the first few weeks of life, peak in the second or third month, and then decrease. Some babies in the United States cry so much during the peak period-often in excess of three hours a day-and seem so difficult to soothe that parents come to doubt their nurturing skills or begin to fear that their offspring (子孙后代) is suffering from a painful disease. Some mothers discontinue nursing and switch to bottle-feeding because they believe their breast milk is insufficiently nutritious and that their infants are always hungry. In extreme cases, the crying may provoke physical abuse, sometimes even precipitating (使发生) the infant's death.A look at another culture, the Kung San hunter-gatherers of southern Africa, provides us with an opportunity to see whether care-giving strategies have any effect on infant crying. Both the Kung San and Western infants escalate (使增强) their crying during the early weeks of life, with a similar peak at two or three months. A comparison of Dutch, American, and Kung San infants shows that the number of individual crying episodes are virtually identical. What differs is their length: Kung San infants cry about half as long as Western babies. This implies that care-giving can influence only some aspects of crying, such as duration.What is particularly striking about child-rearing among the Kung San is that infants are in constant contact with a caregiver; they are carried or held most of the time, are usually in an upright position, and are breast-fed about four times an hour for one to two minutes at a time. Furthermore, the mother almost always responds to the smallest cry or fret (烦躁) within ten seconds.I believe that crying was adaptive for our ancestors. As seen in the contemporary Kung San, crying probably elicited a quick response, and thus consisted of frequent but relatively short episodes. This pattern helped keep an adult close by to provide adequate nutrition as well as protection from predators. I have also argued that crying helped an infant forge a strong attachment with the mother and-because new pregnancies are delayed by the prolongation of frequent nursing-secure more of her care-giving resources.In the United States, where the threat of predation has receded (降低) and adequate nutrition is usually available even without breast-feeding, crying may be less adaptive. In any case, care-giving in the United States may be viewed as a cultural experiment in which the infant is relatively more separated-and separable-from the mother, both in terms of frequency of contact and actual distance.The Western strategy is advantageous when the mother's employment outside of the home and away from the baby is necessary to sustain family resources. But the trade-off seems to be an increase in the length of crying bouts. (490 words)(10分)21.1 Why does Western infants' crying tend to increase in the first few weeks of life and peak in the second or third month?____(2分)A. The infants suffer from a painful disease.B. Their parents lack nurturing skill.C. The reason is still unknown.D. Their parents abuse the infants physically.
There wasn’t enough ________to convict the suspect.
22. The difference in time between zones is____.
The accident cast a _______ over her future life.(1分)
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