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4.教师最突出的角色是( )
A
教员
B
领导者
C
父母代言人
D
心理医疗者
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A
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24. The dog has always been considered man’s best friend. Always noted for being particularly faithful in watching over children, he also has his place by the fireside, in the cow pasture (牧场), on the sheep range, and beside the hunter in forest or the blind. He is easy to train, works hard, and often performs wonderfully. And in the frozen polar regions he was once the principal motive power, before being largely displaced by the plane and helicopter. Because he howls (吼叫) in the presence of approaching death, the dog was once thought to have supernatural powers and believed to be capable of seeing gods and ghosts invisible to people. Actually, the basis for these beliefs lies in the dog’s sensitivity to people’s feelings and his superior hearing ability and sense of smell, which enable him to detect signs hidden from human observation. His record of saving lives is outstanding, for he often gives warnings of fire and other dangers not noticed by his master. The dog’s major contribution, however, has been to medical research. Both his food and his structure are comparable to those of human beings, and so he has been the subject of countless demonstrations and experiments. Open-heart operation has been made possible largely because of the dog. But his sacrifice has repaid his own species as well by safeguarding it from rabies (狂犬病), and other serious diseases.(10分)24.1 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?(2分)A. The dog is as faithful as cats in serving humans.B. The dog is much more clever in learning than the horse.C. The dog sometimes behave astonishingly and strangely.D. The dog is less useful in serving humans in the Polar Regions now.
3.5 The tone of the passage is____.(1分)
35. This passage can be considered as a piece of ____.
. Natural gas is being____ for coal as a major source of energy.
4.4 By the fourth week of July conditions in the tropics were such that(1分)
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______the next day, we would have climbed the mountain with her.(1分)
4.ethods of training animals have changed greatly in recent years. Zoo keepers have always had problems getting the animals to leave their cages in order for the cages to be cleaned, and also training them to move indoors when appropriate. Another problem was that many of the large animals became listless and bored. In the last twenty years, scientists have done research on dolphins and whales, training them to obey commands. The scientists found they could get animals to obey by rewarding them with food and affection when they responded correctly.Proper training allows the animals to receive the care they need. It was very difficult to get untrained animals, especially the larger ones, to stay still when they needed medical attention. Now they can be trained, on command, to remain still and even to allow blood samples to be taken and shots administered. All this is accomplished through positive reinforcement, without the use of any force. Affection training, as this process is called, has been used with great success on a wide variety of zoo animals. Animal behavior experts have taught zoo keepers to train bears, tigers, monkeys, and many other species to behave in a way that provides for better animal-keeper interaction. This training also keeps the animals from becoming bored and inactive.Although some people proclaim(谴责) that this training is inhumance and cruel to animals, results have shown that captive(猎获的)animals who previously were not doing well flourish under the new training procedures.(4分)4.1 The word “listless” means _______.(1分)A. countlessB. obedientC. inactive D. mysterious
4. British Columbia is the third largest Canadian province, both in area and population. It is nearly 1 1/2 times as large as Texas, and extends 800 miles (1,280 km) north from the United States' border. It includes Canada's entire west coast and the islands just off the coast.Most of British Columbia is mountainous, with long, rugged (崎岖的) ranges running north and south. Even the coastal islands are the remains of a mountain range that existed thousands of years ago. During the last Ice Age, this range was scoured (冲刷) by glaciers (冰河) until most of it was beneath the sea. Its peaks now show as islands scattered along the coast.The southwestern coastal region has a humid mild marine climate. Sea winds that blow inland from the west are warmed by a current of warm water that flows through the Pacific Ocean. As a result, winter temperatures average above freezing and summers are mild. These warm western winds also carry moisture from the ocean.Inland from the coast, the winds from the Pacific meet the mountain barriers of the coastal ranges and the Rocky Mountains. As they rise to cross the mountains, the winds are cooled, and their moisture begins to fall as rain. On some of the western slopes almost 200 inches (500 cm) of rain fall each year.More than half of British Columbia is heavily forested. On mountain slopes that receive plentiful rainfall, huge Douglas firs (冷杉) rise in towering columns. These forest giants often grow to be as much as 300 feet (90 m) tall, with diameters up to 10 feet (3 m). More lumber is produced from these trees than from any other kind of trees in North America. Hemlock (铁杉), red cedar (雪松), and balsam fir are among the other trees found in British Columbia.36. With which aspect of British Columbia is the passage primarily concerned?____A. Its people. B. Its culture. C. Its geography. D. Its history.
8. (A)exchange (B)affair (C)deal (D)matter
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