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21.3 Which of the following appeared first in foreign language teaching, according to the order given by this passage?(2分)
A
Videotapes.
B
Cassette tapes.
C
CD-ROMs
D
The Internet.
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试题答案：
B
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3. Boxer, philanthropist (慈善家) social activist Muhammad Ali was born Cassius Marcellus Clay Jr. on January 17, 1942 in Louisville, Kentucky. Considered one of the greatest athletes in boxing history, Ali showed at an early age that he wasn't afraid of any bout—inside or outside of the ring. Growing up in the segregated South, Ali experienced racial prejudice discrimination firsthand, which likely contributed to his early passion for boxing.At the age of 12, Ali discovered his talent for boxing through an odd twist of fate. His bike was stolen, Ali told a police officer, Joe Martin, that he wanted to beat up the thief. "Well, you better learn how to fight before you start challenging people," Martin reportedly told him at the time. Ali became a Golden Gloves champion in 1959, became an Olympic gold medalist the following year. Ali won all of his bouts in the 1960s, the majority of them by knockout. Since his retirement, Ali has devoted much of his time to philanthropy. Muhammad Ali has traveled to numerous countries, including Mexico Morocco, to help out those in need. In 1998, he was chosen to be a United Nations Messenger of Peace because of his work in developing countries. In 2005, Ali received the Presidential Medal of Freedom from President George W. Bush. He also opened the Muhammad Ali Center in his hometown of Louisville, Kentucky, that same year. "I am an ordinary man who worked hard to develop the talent I was given," he said. "I believed in myself I believe in the goodness of others," said Ali.
Where did you____ the magazine I was reading?
21. The Crying GameAll normal human infants cry, although they vary a great deal in how much. A mysterious and still unexplained phenomenon is that crying tends to increase in the first few weeks of life, peak in the second or third month, and then decrease. Some babies in the United States cry so much during the peak period-often in excess of three hours a day-and seem so difficult to soothe that parents come to doubt their nurturing skills or begin to fear that their offspring (子孙后代) is suffering from a painful disease. Some mothers discontinue nursing and switch to bottle-feeding because they believe their breast milk is insufficiently nutritious and that their infants are always hungry. In extreme cases, the crying may provoke physical abuse, sometimes even precipitating (使发生) the infant's death.A look at another culture, the Kung San hunter-gatherers of southern Africa, provides us with an opportunity to see whether care-giving strategies have any effect on infant crying. Both the Kung San and Western infants escalate (使增强) their crying during the early weeks of life, with a similar peak at two or three months. A comparison of Dutch, American, and Kung San infants shows that the number of individual crying episodes are virtually identical. What differs is their length: Kung San infants cry about half as long as Western babies. This implies that care-giving can influence only some aspects of crying, such as duration.What is particularly striking about child-rearing among the Kung San is that infants are in constant contact with a caregiver; they are carried or held most of the time, are usually in an upright position, and are breast-fed about four times an hour for one to two minutes at a time. Furthermore, the mother almost always responds to the smallest cry or fret (烦躁) within ten seconds.I believe that crying was adaptive for our ancestors. As seen in the contemporary Kung San, crying probably elicited a quick response, and thus consisted of frequent but relatively short episodes. This pattern helped keep an adult close by to provide adequate nutrition as well as protection from predators. I have also argued that crying helped an infant forge a strong attachment with the mother and-because new pregnancies are delayed by the prolongation of frequent nursing-secure more of her care-giving resources.In the United States, where the threat of predation has receded (降低) and adequate nutrition is usually available even without breast-feeding, crying may be less adaptive. In any case, care-giving in the United States may be viewed as a cultural experiment in which the infant is relatively more separated-and separable-from the mother, both in terms of frequency of contact and actual distance.The Western strategy is advantageous when the mother's employment outside of the home and away from the baby is necessary to sustain family resources. But the trade-off seems to be an increase in the length of crying bouts. (490 words)(10分)21.1 Why does Western infants' crying tend to increase in the first few weeks of life and peak in the second or third month?____(2分)A. The infants suffer from a painful disease.B. Their parents lack nurturing skill.C. The reason is still unknown.D. Their parents abuse the infants physically.
He stood up and looked forward to what was happening over and found there was a cinema around he could see a film being shown.(1分)
Not only I but also Tom and Mary _______ convinced that it is impossible to finish the task in such a short time.(1分)
4.The minister said, "we are ready for discussions with any legal parties, but we'll never _____ with criminals."(1分)
2. (A)somebody (B)anybody (C)nobody (D)everybody
The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ________ for a meal to be cookeD. (1分)
21.3 The care-giving strategy in Kung San is similar to that in the United States in terms of the effect on____.(2分)
7. (A)delight (B)surprise (C)regret (D)joy
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