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[单选题]
Drastic measures were adopted to____ government spending.(1分)
A
lessen
B
reduce
C
overcome
D
contract
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试题答案:
B
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22.The Egyptian kingdom was not self-contained but traded widely with the outside world, using the enormous surpluses of wheat grown on the rich valley soil to profit from high prices resulting from famine in various parts of the Mediterranean World.) Relations with the neighbouring in some ways similar civilization of Mesopotamia were always close, though often hostile. Syria Palestine suffered much in biblical times (圣经时代) from the competition of the two world powers of the day. For long, Egypt ruled over Syria but gradually its power declined it was itself conquered, first by the Assyrians (663 B.C.) then for a longer term by the Persians(525-332 B.C.).
21.2 What are the two important elements for success in hunting for a job?____
Public pressure is towards more street lighting rather than less____ that people feel safer in well-lit streets.(1分)
____is amazing that none of the passengers were hurt in the accident.
I forgot to give my regards to my manager in my letter.I wish I it.(1分)
After the Shenzhou Vcapsule (太空舱 ) touched down, two astronauts succeeded in traveling around the earth, thus again __________ China is a global space power.(1分)
24.4 What has caused a big problem for Americans?(2分)
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1.
1. In 1637 the French philosopher-mathematician ReneDescartes predicted that it would neverBe possible to makeA machine that thinksAs humansDo. In 1950, theBritish mathematicianAndComputer pioneerAlan TuringDeclared that oneDay there wouldBeA machine thatDuplicate human intelligence in every wayAnd prove itBy passingA specialized test. In this test,AComputerAndA human hidden from view wouldBeAsked random identical questions, if theComputer were successful; the questioner wouldBe unable toDistinguish the machine from the personBy theAnswers.InspiredBy Turing's theory, the firstConference onAIConvenedAtDartmouthCollege in New Hampshire in 1956. SoonAfterwardsAnAI laboratory was startedAt Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyBy John McCarthyAnd Marvin Minsky, two of the nation's leadingAI proponents. McCarthyAlso invented theAIComputer language, Lisp;ButBy the early 1990sAI itself had notBeenAchieved. However, logic programsCalled expert systemsAllowComputers to "make,Decisions"By interpretingDataAnd selecting fromAmongAlternatives. TechniciansCan run programs used inComplex medicalDiagnosis, language translation, mineral exploration,And evenComputerDesign.MachineryCan outperform humans physically. So, too,CanComputers outperform mental functions in limitedAreas--notably in the speed of mathematicalCalculations. For example, the fastestComputersDevelopedAreAble to perform roughly 10BillionCalculations per second.But making more powerfulComputers will probably notBe the way toCreateA machineCapable of passing the Turing test.Computer programs operateAccording to set procedures, or logic steps,CalledAlgorithms (算法). InAddition, mostComputersDo serial processing: operations of recognitionAndComputationAre performed oneAtA time. TheBrain works inA mannerCalled parallel processing, performing operations simultaneously. ToAchieve simulated (模拟) parallel processing, some supercomputers haveBeen made with multiple processors to follow severalAlgorithmsAt the same time.Critics of thisApproach insist that solvingAComputationDoes not indicate understanding, somethingA person who solvedA problem would have. Human reasoning is notBased solely on rules of logic. It involves perception,Awareness, emotional preferences, values, evaluating experience, theAbility to generalizeAnd weigh options,And more. Some proponents ofA1 have, therefore, suggested thatComputers shouldBe patternedAfter the humanBrain, which essentiallyConsists ofA network of nerveCells.By the early 1990s, theClosestApproximation toAI wasA special siliconChipBuilt toBehave likeA humanBrainCell. It was modeledAfter the internal workings of neurons in the humanCerebralContext. Unlike theConventional silicon ship, which works inDigital mode, the new siliconChip works inAnalog mode, much the wayA humanBrainCell works.21. According to Turing,AComputerCan prove to have human-like intelligence inA special test if____A. theComputer givesBetterAnswersB. the questioner fails to give identical questionsC. the questionerCan't tellBetween theAnswers ofA personAndAComputerD. The questionerCan't find the person hiddenBy theComputer
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海华公司为制造业上市公司,2018年发生下列事项:(1)1月自行研发一项3D打印技术,7月达到设计要求。研发部门认为为了体现该项新技术的完整价值,肯定研发部门的工作成果,建议应将所有支出计入无形资产。(2)3月取得土地使用权并直接出租给东岳公司。财务部小李将该出租的土地使用权作为无形资产进行核算。(3)9月将一栋写字楼对外出租,公司将该写字楼确认为投资性房地产,写字楼所在地有活跃的交易市场,其同类写字楼的市场价格能够从当地交易市场上取得。问题:(1)判断研发部门对研发支出处理的建议是否正确?说明理由。(2)判断财务部小李的处理是否正确?说明理由。(3)判断海华公司对该写字楼是否可以采用公允价值模式进行后续计量?说明理由。
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