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[单选题]
毛果芸香碱的临床应用有( )
A
a 青光眼b 眼底检查c 流涎症d 胃肠道痉挛
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参考答案
试题答案:
A
答案解释:
掌握毛果芸香碱的临床应用。毛果芸香碱主要对眼睛和腺体产生作用,缩小瞳孔可以使虹膜向中央靠拢,基底部变薄,前房角间隙增大,有利于房水的回流,降低眼内压;与扩瞳药物阿托品交替使用,使虹膜反复运动,防止虹膜与晶状体粘连,可以治疗虹膜炎;促进腺体分泌,用于治疗口腔干燥症;M受体激动药会使胃肠平滑肌收缩,不能治疗胃肠道痉挛,同时毛果芸香碱对胃肠道的选择性比较低,作用弱。
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