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[多选题]
下列关于文化分层的叙述中正确的是( )
A
B
C
D
E
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参考答案
试题答案:
A
B
C
答案解释:
参考解析:两个文化层面指上层文化与底层文化。上层文化指宫廷文化与上层文人所创造、拥有的文化。底层文化指民间文化,即不依赖于统治阶级所创造、拥有的文化。底层文化指民间文化,即不依赖于统治阶级的广大人民及其精英人物所创造、拥有的文化。文化的历史传播,上层文化是以文字典籍为媒体的,而底层文化主要靠口头传承。答案为ABE(P10)。
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The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience ________ on benches, chairs or boxes.
2.
中国抗日战争取得胜利的决定性因素是( )
3.
1.Friction is a force which opposes motion. Much of the energy supplied to a complicated machine with many moving parts is wasted in overcoming this opposition. The energy is converted into useless heat. The amount thus lost can be considerably reduced and the life of the machine prolonged by careful lubrication. This reduction improves the efficiency of the machine. Another way in which friction is reduced is to substitute roller or ball bearings for the earlier type of bearing, in which the surfaces in contact move by sliding. Bearings of these later types are used very extensively in many kinds of modern machinery.It must not be assumed, however, that friction is always a disadvantage. In many instances it is highly important. Belts are often used in conveying power from one machine to another. In the absence of friction, this could not be done. The driving wheel would not run the belt, neither would the belt run the wheel to driver. Without friction, then, belted machinery could not be used. Again in the case of all motor vehicles, friction is essential in the operation of the brake. Were there no friction, there could be no brake. But even this illustration does not give an adequate picture of the importance of friction. The vehicle could not even be started if it were not for the friction exerted between the tires and the road. Nails hold in wood, and screws hold in either wood or metal by reason of friction, without which they would be useless. Walking is difficult enough on an icy pavement, but it would be wholly impossible if there were no friction at all between the shoe and the pavement.(5分)1.1 Friction arises when____.(1分)A. an opposing force of motion exists B. the energy is wastedC. everything is motionlessD. a complicated machine is supplied with energy
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43.简述上层建筑的两个组成部分及其相互关系。
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