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[多选题]
根据资本在剩余价值生产中所起的作用不同,可把资本家的预付资本划分为 ( )
A.不变资本
B.固定资本
C.可变资本
D.流动资本
E.货币资本
A
B
C
D
E
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参考答案
试题答案:
A
C
答案解释:
参考解析: 在资本主义生产过程中,资本家的预付资本一部分以生产资料的形式存在,一部分以劳动力的 形式存在。这两部分资本在剩余价值生产中所起的作用是不同的,因此,可以把它们区分为不变资本和可变资本.答案为AC
相关题目
32.社会主义初级阶段按劳分配的主体地位体现在哪些方面?
生产国际化的基础是( )
资本主义生产过程的特点是( )
社会总产品扣除生产过程中消耗掉的生产资料以后,剩下的就是( )
34.简述经济全球化过程中发展中国家面临的共同问题
国际货币基金组织的资金来源是( )
十七大报告提出,坚持——的基本国策,把“引进来”和“走出去”更好地结合起来。( )
各种投资者凭借资本所有权,通过投资、入股等获取收入的一种分配形式是( )
国家垄断资本主义的“经济计划化”建立的基础是 ( )
简答题(本大题共5小题,每小题6分,共30分)
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3. Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.What exactly is a lie?Is it anything we say which we know is untrue?Or is it something more than that?For example,suppose a friend wants to borrow some money from you. You say “I wish I could help you but I'm short of money myself.” In fact,you are not short of money but your friend is in the habit of not paying his debt and you don't want to hurt his feelings by reminding him of this. Is this rally a lie?Professor Jerald Jellison of the University of Southern California has made a scientific study of lying. According to him,women are better liars than men,particularly when telling a “white lie”,such as when a woman at a party tells another woman that she likes her dress when she really thinks it looks awful. However,this is only one side of the story. Other researchers say that men are more likely to tell more serious lies,such as making a promise which they have no intension of fulfilling. This is the kind of lie politicians and businessmen are supposed to be particularly skilled at:the lie from which the liar hopes to profit or gain in some way.Research has also been done into the way people's behavior changes in a number of small,apparently unimportant ways when they lie. It has been found that if they are sitting down at the time,they tend to move about in their chairs more than usual. To the trained observer they are saying “I wish I were somewhere else now.” They also tend to touch certain parts of the face more often,in particular the nose. One explanation of this may be that lying causes a slight increase in blood pressure. The tip of the nose is very sensitive to such changes and the increased pressures make it itch.Another gesture which gives liars away is what the writer Desmond Morris in his book Manwatching calls “the mouth cover”。He says there are several typical forms of this,such as covering part of the mouth with the fingers,touching the upper-lip or putting a finger of the hand at one side of the mouth. Such a gesture can be understood as an unconscious attempt on the part of the liar to stop himself or herself from lying.Of course,such gestures as rubbing the nose or covering the mouth,or moving about in a chair cannot be taken as proof that the speaker is lying. They simply tend to occur more frequently in this situation. It is not one gesture alone that gives the liar away but a whole number of things, and in particular the context in which the lie is told.(10分)3.1 According to the passage,a “white lie” seems to be a lie(2分)A. that other people believeB. that other people don't believeC. told in order to avoid offending someoneD. told in order to take advantage of someone
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