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[单选题]
Information in long-term memory can be at a later time when it is needed.
A
A. remarked
B
reminded
C
removed
D
recalled
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试题答案:
D
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本题共有三段短文,每段短文后面有三至四道小题,共计十道小题。每道小题都有四个选择项。找出你认为正确的答案,并把其字母填在题前的括号内。(20分)Passage 1Researchers have found that REM(rapid eye movement) sleep is important to human beings.Thistype of sleep generally occurs four or five times during one night of sleep,lasting five minutesto forty mimutes for each occurrence.The deeper a person's sleep becomes,the longer the periodsof rapid eye movement.There are physical changes in the body to show that a person has changed from NREM(non-rapid eye movement) to REM sleep.Breathing becomes faster,the heart rate increases,and,as the name implies,the eyes begin to move quickly.Accompanying these physical changes in the body is a very important characteristic of REM sleep.It is during REM sleep that a person dreams.Passage 2Eating habits change from generation to generation.Before scientists learned about vitamins and other constituents of food, such as proteins and carbohydrates(碳水化合物),people believed in eating large quantities of food and were not concerned so much about a balanced diet. A hearty eighteenth century meal could consist of as many as twenty courses and would probably knock out many of us today! The Romans were famous for their enormous feasts and insatiable appetites.In the year 2020 people's eating habits may be just as surprising but in a very different sort of way. With a world-wide growth in population, food production will become exclusively mechanical and scientific. There may well be an end to food as we know it today. Meals, as we know them may become a thing of the past. Food constituents and vitamins may be taken in the form of capsules(胶囊), tablets and pills. The thought of these highly artificial food constituents replacing present day foods may not be very attractive, but they may be the answer to food shortage and world famine.Passage 3Today we do not measure the speed of computer functions in minutes,or in seconds,or even in hundredths(1/100) or thousandths(1/1000) of seconds. We measure the speed of computers in billionthsof seconds. We call one billionth of a second a nansecond.Computers were not always so fast, of course. In fact, at one time, the human mind could perform calculations faster than a computer. Let us look briefly at the development of the computer. We will see that the Computer Revolution happened only when computers developed their incredible speed.In 1833, Charles Babbage built his "analytical engine", the first computing machine. His colleague, Augusta Ada, the Countess of Lovelace, continued Babbage's work. She became the first programmer in history. Fifty years later, Herman Hollerith designed a machine that counted automatically. This machine was used to count the number of people in the United States for the 1890 census. It used a system of punch cards. Hollerith's company,by the way, eventually became IBM(International Business Machines).The first large digital computer was built by IBM in 1944. It was called the Mark I. Then in 1947,IBM built the Mark II.Today we cannot imagine how slow these computers were,just as we cannot imagine how fast modern computers were, just as we cannot imagine how fast modern computers are. These computers needed one or two seconds to perform one calculation.In these same years, electronic computers developed.They were much faster than the huge, slow Mark I and Mark II. ENIAC is the name of the first all-electronic computer, built in 1944 and 1945. The world was amazed to learn the speed of this computer:5,000 additions per second,and 300 multiplications per second. Today we smile at these "slow" speeds.Then in 1960 the real"revolution" began with the introduction of integrated circuits. Today,thousands of transistor circuits can fit on one small silicon chip. As a result, we now measure the speed of computers in nanoseconds.
然而,可是 ad. h_____
Taxes consist of the money which people pay _____(support) their government.
While the quantity of food needed by the body is measured by the amount of energy, or calories, it has the quality of food is determined by its nutrients are the substances in food that are needed by your body. You can consume enough soft drinks, bread,
第一部分:阅读判断(第1~10题,每题1分,共10分)下面的短文后列出了10个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。Marriages of The TimesArvind and Renu got married recently. Their wedding flloweld the pattemn of traditional Indian mariage. The girl's family judged the boy's job future, and the boy's family investigated (调查) the girl's background and character. Then Arvind's parents gave Renu the traditional pre-wedding gifts of clothes and jewelry. After the wedding, Renu moved into the home of her husband's parents.Renu and Arvind met through a newspaper ad! Renu's father placed the ad in The Hindustan Times, a national newspaper. Arvind's father looked in the newspapers and saw the ad.“One has to depend on modern resources. You want to find someone who is well educated and from a good family for your child. The newspaper ads give you more choices," said Arvind's father.His son and new daughter-in-law agree. They share the feelings of many young Indians who accept newspaper ads, placed by their parents, as the ideal way to find a mate: "We trusted our parents completely," said Arvind.Social scientists explain that marriage through newspaper ads is becoming more common in India. They say that it is one sign of social change. In the past, Indian parents would arrange marriages with the sons or daughters of their friends and neighbors. Now Indian society is not as stable as it was in the past. People move all the time. They do not get to know the people in their community well. The ads show another change, too. People still expect a woman to be attractive and a good housekeeper. But fanmilies are also looking for women and men with an education. Status is becoming less important.
Passage Two Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage. Among the few scientists who have had a great effect on science and history, Albert Einstein is perhaps the greatest. An American university president once commented that Einstein had created a new view of the universe. His theory has completely changed the way scientists understand time and space. Now, more and more people agree that the universe is something complicated than what they have ever thought before. Einstein was born is Germany in 1879. By 1914, young Einstein, already internationally famous, became a professor at an institute in Berlin. He had few duties, little teaching and unlimited opportunities for study. However, his peaceful life was soon broken by the First World War. Einstein hated violence. He was deeply affected by the war; he sat unhappily in his office doing little and lost interest in his research. Only when peace came in 1918 was he able to get back to work. In the years following the First World War, people showered honors upon him. He became the head of the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute of Theoretical Physics. In 1921 he won the Noble Prize for Physics and was greatly honored and respected in Germany. However, his life was again disrupted. The Second World War broke out and Einstein had to move to the US, where he lived until his death in 1955.
人们可以在电视里观看他们想看的任何电影。
事实证明,父母的言行对孩子有很深的影响。
The problems we discussed at the meeting last time were quite _____(trouble).
Many people feel that the United States_____(have) a very complicated tax collection system.
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