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浪费,废物 v . n . w
_____
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第1空:[ "waste" ]
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第二部分:阅读选择(第11~15题,每题2分,共10分)阅读下面短文,请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项,并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。Most people would agree that how a teacher dresses should not have much to do with his or her effectiveness as a teacher. Yet two studies suggest that the clothes womn by teachers make a difference in how students see and respond to them.In one study, the researchers wanted to know if teachers would be viewed differently depending on the clothes they wore. They had teachers dress in three different styles: professional, casual professional, or casual. It was found that students' judgment of the teachers' expertise (专门知识) decreased as clothes became more casual. On the other hand,the teachers who dressed casually were seen as more interesting, out-going (开朗的) and friendly.In another study, the researchers asked students to complete surveys about their teachers' clothing. The students also answered questions about their views of their teachers, what they leamed from their courses and their own classroom behavior. The results showed a close link between teachers' clothing and the ratings students gave them. Students also reported that they behaved better and leamed more when the teachers dressed formally.The results suggest some clothing strategies for teachers. If the goal is to appear capable and maintain order, it is a good idea to dress formally. If the goal is to be viewed as out-going and friendly, casual clothing might be a better choice. The best approach might be to match clothes with the educational goals of the class.
第六部分:完形补文(第41~50题,每题1.5分,共15分)下面的短文有10处空白,每处空白后的括号内有一个词,请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中,以恢复文章原貌,井将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。Why We Study Interesting PeopleThe life of an iteresting person is worth studying (study) for three reasons. First, he is someone we recognize. His ___41___ (contribution) have had a great influence on our culture.If we are part of a culture that ___42___ (recognize) such people, we should know something about them.Second, interesting people are ___43___ (attract). We know their names. And we want to know more about them. So it makes sense to spend a few minutes ___44___ (learn) about them just to satisfy our ___45___ (curious).Finally, it is important to study interesting people. It is because ___46___ (do) so has a positive effect on our own lives. When we learn about people whose ___47___ (strong) allows them to become truly great, we are inspired to develop ___48___ (great) in ourselves. When we learn about people whose ___49___ (weak) causes their own downfall (垮台), it ___50___(help) us to understand our own faults and, indirectly, to live our lives as well as we can.
I am working here now, but I _____(teach) at Harvard this time next year.
Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage. Sleep is generally divided into five stages. In the first two stages, a person sinks into a light sleep ; muscles relax, breathing and pulse rate slow down. In the third and fourth stages of deep sleep, a sleeper can only be awakened by a loud and unusual noise; the heart beats slowly and blood pressure drops. It is in the fifth stage that the body regenerates( 恢复体力等) and a person dreams. Dreams are an important part of healthy sleep. They help the brain adapt and respond to life experience. The brain is almost as active at this time as when a person is awake. The secrets of a good night’s sleep are a good mattress(床垫) and reasonable eating habits. A heavy meal and too much wine will destroy a good night’s sleep. When buying a mattress, you should test it to make sure that when lying on it you are comfortable and your body sinks into a side position easily. The mattress should be of the right size----20 to 30 centimeters longer than the sleeper’s stretched-out body and at least 95 centimeters wide. A comfortable bed and a slightly darkened bedroom are important to a good sleep, too. It is true that a good night’s sleep must be long, deep and with do disturbance, so that both the brain and the body will regenerate during sleep. Therefore., the bed should be placed at least 60 centimeters away from a window. Furthermore, if you feel hungry before bedtime, have a little milk.
The holidays_____ (be) over,they began to get down to do their work again.
尽管,任凭 prep . d _____
浪费,废物 v . n . w_____
For centuries the Atlantic Ocean kept the Americas from _____ (discover) by the people of Europe.
第五部分:填词补文(第31~40题,每题l.5分,共l5分) 下面的短文有l0处空白,短文后列出12个词,其中l0个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌,请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。
While the quantity of food needed by the body is measured by the amount of energy, or calories, it has the quality of food is determined by its nutrients are the substances in food that are needed by your body. You can consume enough soft drinks, bread,
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