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[单选题]
课外校外教育的主要特点是（ ）
A
计划性、自愿性、实践性
B
组织性、灵活性、自愿性
C
自愿性、灵活性、实践性
D
目的性、灵活性、实践性
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参考答案
试题答案：
C
答案解释：
课外校外教育是指在课程计划和学科课程标准以外，利用课余时间，对学生实施的各种有目的、有计划、有组织的教育活动。它的主要特点是自愿性、灵活性和实践性。
相关题目
教师通过学生的作文、作业、日记、试卷或其他活动产品，来了解学生不同的心理特点的心理学研究方法是观察法。
神经系统产生心理活动的基本方式是( )
论述题：18小题，15分。
论述题：36小题，15分。
什么是记忆?根据记忆内容与经验的对象可将记忆划分为哪些种类?
《普通教育学》的作者是（ ）
意志行动的基础是（ ）。
七、心理学简答题：33～35小题，每小题8分。共24分。
教育可以决定政治经济制度发展的方向。
有目的有计划地控制条件，使被试产生某种心理活动并进行分析研究的方法，称为( )。
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19.张爱玲、于伶、师陀等作家抗战时期主要生活区域是【 】
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在中脑上、下丘之间切断脑干的去大脑动物将出现（ ）
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2.The Crying GameAll normal human infants cry, although they vary a great deal in how much. A mysterious and still unexplained phenomenon is that crying tends to increase in the first few weeks of life, peak in the second or third month, and then decrease. Some babies in the United States cry so much during the peak period-often in excess of three hours a day-and seem so difficult to soothe that parents come to doubt their nurturing skills or begin to fear that their offspring (子孙后代) is suffering from a painful disease. Some mothers discontinue nursing and switch to bottle-feeding because they believe their breast milk is insufficiently nutritious and that their infants are always hungry. In extreme cases, the crying may provoke physical abuse, sometimes even precipitating (使发生) the infant's death.A look at another culture, the Kung San hunter-gatherers of southern Africa, provides us with an opportunity to see whether care-giving strategies have any effect on infant crying. Both the Kung San and Western infants escalate (使增强) their crying during the early weeks of life, with a similar peak at two or three months. A comparison of Dutch, American, and Kung San infants shows that the number of individual crying episodes are virtually identical. What differs is their length: Kung San infants cry about half as long as Western babies. This implies that care-giving can influence only some aspects of crying, such as duration.What is particularly striking about child-rearing among the Kung San is that infants are in constant contact with a caregiver; they are carried or held most of the time, are usually in an upright position, and are breast-fed about four times an hour for one to two minutes at a time. Furthermore, the mother almost always responds to the smallest cry or fret (烦躁) within ten seconds.I believe that crying was adaptive for our ancestors. As seen in the contemporary Kung San, crying probably elicited a quick response, and thus consisted of frequent but relatively short episodes. This pattern helped keep an adult close by to provide adequate nutrition as well as protection from predators. I have also argued that crying helped an infant forge a strong attachment with the mother and-because new pregnancies are delayed by the prolongation of frequent nursing-secure more of her care-giving resources.In the United States, where the threat of predation has receded (降低) and adequate nutrition is usually available even without breast-feeding, crying may be less adaptive. In any case, care-giving in the United States may be viewed as a cultural experiment in which the infant is relatively more separated-and separable-from the mother, both in terms of frequency of contact and actual distance.The Western strategy is advantageous when the mother's employment outside of the home and away from the baby is necessary to sustain family resources. But the trade-off seems to be an increase in the length of crying bouts. (490 words)(5分)2.1Why does Western infants' crying tend to increase in the first few weeks of life and peak in the second or third month?____(1分)A. The infants suffer from a painful disease.B. Their parents lack nurturing skill.C. The reason is still unknown. D. Their parents abuse the infants physically.
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