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[单选题]
（ ） Halley made his discovery__________. 查看材料
A
by doing experiments
B
by means of his own careful observation
C
by using the work of other scientists
D
by chance
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参考答案
试题答案：
C
答案解释：
C【解析】文章第一段和第二段告诉我们Halley的研究是在其他科学家的研究成果的基础上开展的。只有C项正确。
相关题目
BYou start to introduce an old friend to someone, and suddenly you can’t remember that someone’s name even though you sense it is just there in your memory. Or you can’t quite bring back the name of a film you just saw. Such tip-of-the-tongue or TOT incidents happen to almost everyone, notes Deborah Burke, a scientist at Pomona College in Claremont, California.These lapses(失误) have noting to do with remembering the meaning of a word, but rather with its sound. “Often, the sound of a word is arbitrary (任意的) and senseless,” says Burke. This arbitrariness sometimes can make it difficult to bring back the word.The best way to prevent the problem is to use the name of a person or object as frequently as possible. “I tell people to do what salespeople often do-repeat people’s name several times just before you plan to see them,” says Liz Zelinski of the University of South California in Los Angeles.A TOT experience can seem worse when a similar-sounding(发音相似的)，but incorrect, word comes into your head unexpectedly and stays there. Burke tells the story of a student who was trying to remember the name of a particular car. The student wanted the word Winnebago, but she could only come up with rutabaga. When this happens, think of something else, suggests Burke. “If you stop feeling worried about it, the correct word sooner or later will come to you.”
请选择出最佳答案填入（ ）。 查看材料
三、完形填空(共15小题；每题2分，共30分。) 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳选项。
一、语音知识：共5小题；每题1．5分。共7．5分。在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。
All the afternoon he worked in his study with the door __________.
According to Sentence 2，which of the following is true? 查看材料
六、书面表达(满分30分)
五、补全对话(共5句；每句满分为3分，共15分。) 根据中文提示，将对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句；打问号的地方，用疑问句。
Directions:For each blank in the followring passage, there are four choices maked A, B, Cand D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corres rponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Where do cars get their energy from? For most cars, the answer is petro1. 21.some cars use electricity. These cars have 22_motors that get their power from large batteries.In 23，there are even cars that have 24_an electric motor and a petrol motor. These types of cars are 25hybrid(混合) cars.Most people tend to think of electric cars as a new 26but they have been around for a 1ong time. In the 27_19th and early 20th centuries electric cars were common because the technology for petrol engines was not very advanced. But 28_the petrol engine became easier to make and more powerful, this type of engines became the most 29. Interest in electric cars was high in the 1970s and 1980s because 30_became very expensive.Recently; electric cars have again become wel1- liked because people want cars that pollute 31 Electric cars are better than petrol cars 32_several ways. The biggest benefit is reduced pollution.In areas 35 there is a high percentage of electric cars, pollution is not that serious. The second benefit of electric cars is a 34_in the dependence on foreign oi1.Several countries don’ t want to 3!on oil from other countries. Since electric cars can run on electricity from coal or nuclear power stations, there is less need to import oil.
五、补全对话：共5句；每句满分为3分，共15分。根据中文提示。把对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达练习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述旬；打问号的地方，用疑问句。 提示：星期五晚上有音乐会，Chris得到两张票，打电话给Linda，问她是否有空一同前往，并约她音乐会后一起吃饭。Linda听了非常高兴，两人相约六点四十五分在人口处见面。
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