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[单选题]
1. ( )means the property of having two levels of structures, such that units of the primary level are composed of elements of the secondary level and each of the two levels has its own principles of organization.
A
Creativity
B
Duality
C
Arbitrariness
D
Displacement
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试题答案：
B
答案解释：
Duality(二重性)指语言拥有两层结构的这种特性，底层结构是上层结构的组成成分.且每层都有自身的组合规则。A为创造性，C为任意性，D为移位性。
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If you ______ me about it earlier, I would have been more careful.(1分)
2. A.when B.where C.place D.the place
“I’m not 100% convinced that memorizing the dictionary is the best way of improving your vocabulary,”says the character played by Hugh Grant in Woody Allen’s film Small Time Crooks.Yet why not?If you could memorize the dictionary -or even the 5,000 most words in that dictionary - wouldn’t that give you a huge advantage?1.Researchers estimate that a core vocabulary of between 2,000 3,000 high-frequency words is probably enough to push learners over the intermedisate plateau(停滞阶段).So why don’t we insist on them memorizing these words,form day one,as quickly as possible?2.As an example,a New Zealfriend of mine who studied Maori（毛利语）asked me recently what I,as a language teacher,would make of his teacher’s method:”We just do masses of words around theme,for example,family pf food.We have to learn these words before the next lesson,the we come back have a conversation about family of food ect,using these words.The teacher feeds in the grammar that we need to stick the words together.”He added that he thought the method worked a treat.Neverthless,3.for most teachers learners the sheer spadework involved in memorizing lists of words doesn’t make for very exciting teaching.More importantly,knowing a word invovles much more than simply having memorized.It is readily accessible?Is it there when you need to say it?As Hotspur says (in response to Glendower’s boast that he “can call spirits from the vasty deep”),”why ,so can I.or so can any man,but will they come when you do call for them?”4.Memorization of words without frequently opportunities to access them is probably time misspent.Yet memory is important - perhaps the most important task facing the learner.5.therefore knowing how memory works,how to make it work to learner’s advantage,is a major responsibility for teacher’s.So how does memory work,what implications might these working have on the teaching of vocabulary?(20分)
23.4 What does the sentence “Even asking them to rate pictures of their partners did not give them a reality check…” in paragraph four imply?(2分)
24.5 The writer of this passage holds a(n) attitude to urbanization.(2分)
22. Love really is blind when it comes to physical flaws, it would seem.A research conducted by Social studies Center in University of Hawaii at Manoa suggests that when we love someone, we tend to overlook their crooked noses, big tummies or other attributes that might put others off. As a result, husbands and wives think their other halves are more attractive than they really are. No wonder Chinese has the saying that “Beauty lies in the beholder’s eyes”. This phenomenon could also help explain some physically mis-matched couples such as the glamorous Beyonce and Jay-Z, the striking Lara Stone and David Walliams.The so-called “positive illusion” theory comes from an experiment in which researchers asked 70 couples to rate their other halves for attractiveness. Questions included how attractive their husband, wife, boyfriend or girlfriend was to the opposite sex, and how they rated compared with others of the same age. The answers were kept secret to prevent any partners from being upset and distressed. Some of those taking part also rated photos of their partners. In addition, members of the public judged the looks of all 140 men and women taking part.The results revealed that couples view their other halves as being better looking than they really are. Even asking them to rate pictures of their partners did not give them a reality check, the Journal of Social and Personal Relationships reports.With previous studies finding that we view our loved ones as being kinder and more intelligent than they actually are, it does seem that love is blind in all sorts of ways. Those studied were young and had been together on average for just two and a half years. The researchers said that more work was needed to see if those in long marriages were still blind to their partner’s physical flaws. With previous studies finding that we view our loved ones as being kinder and more intelligent than they actually are, it does seem that love is blind in all sorts of ways. Those studied were young and had been together on average for just two and a half years. The researchers said that more work was needed to see if those in long marriages were still blind to their partner’s physical flaws.(10分)22.1 Which of the following is the CORRECT interpretation of the first paragraph?(2分)A. When people are in love, they are unable to see things that are obvious to others.B. People in love tend to be unaware of physical weakness of their partners. C. To those who are physically weak, they do not notice love.D. When speaking of physical flaws, love is not reasonable.
2. A. about B. on the point C. just D. even
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