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[单选题]
It is because she is too inexperienced____ she does not know how to deal with the situation.
A
so
B
that
C
so that
D
therefore
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B
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4. Present pension structures no longer work. They were established in a more youthful period with relatively few older people who were often poor and iii, and generally spent only a short time in retirement. In rich countries today, older people are often well-off and in good health, and are spending around 20 years in retirement. Therefore there is the need for reform.This survey has presented the arguments for more private funding and for fairer pensions. Such changes will create motives for individuals to take charge of their own retirement needs rather than leaving the task to the state. This, in turn, will make the provision of public pensions more afford- able.Even so, the state will continue to play a leading role in pensions. At a minimum, governments must offer a safety net, probably in the form of a defined benefit financed through taxation, for people who for some reason have not been able to provide for themselves and who would otherwise be miserable in old age. More broadly, there is a case for the state to offer a slimmed-down pay-as-you-go pension system, although as far as possible this should be organized along defined-contributions lines. Such provision widens the range of assets to include human capital because the effective return comes from total wages, and offers a safe if low return.Governments also have to create a suitable framework for effective private pensions. Administrative(行政的)expenses have to be tightly controlled, and appropriate tax motives have to be offered to encourage voluntary pension saving. Where the state provides a generous safety net, private-pension saving may have to be made mandatory(强制的), otherwise many people will not bother.So much for the developed countries, but what of the more youthful populations of tile rest of the world? In 1994, the World Bank came down heavily in favor of more funding in private accounts. It thought the state's role should be to provide a smallish first pillar with the limited task of providing protection against old-age poverty, and to command a privately-funded second pillar to provide the bulk of pensions.(5分)4.1 More private funding and fairer pensions____.(1分)A. can urge people to save more private-pensionsB. may be financed through taxC. can lessen the burden of the stateD. can provide more public pensions
10. (A)Saturday (B)Friday (C)Monday (D)Tuesday
4. Using medicines derived from plants is a practice probably as old as humankind itself. Prehistoric peoples likely noted when consuming a particular plant part provided relief, such as willow bark "tea" lowering a fever. Sumatran (苏门答腊的) clay tablets engraved forty centuries ago list plant-based remedies for common ills, as do ancient writings from Egypt and China. In nineteenth-century United States, St. John's wort Echinacea were just two of many commonly used herbal remedies.Many modern medicines are synthetic versions of plant-derived "natural products." A compound from a periwinkle plant, for example, served as the basis for a powerful drug that fights leukemia (白血病). Poppies provide alkaloids such as morphine that are potent painkillers.In the U.S. today, one-third of all adults have tried herbal treatments, creating a multibillion-dollar market. The resurgence of interest in herbal medicine is largely due to the Dietary Supplements Health Education Act (DSHEA. of 1994, which expanded the definition of "dietary supplement" beyond essential nutrients to include "herbs botanicals," thus removing them from regulation as drugs. This designation means that labels can only mention ways that the herbal product can promote health, not cure disease. For example, valerian root "promotes restful sleep," St. John's wort "may help enhance mood," and Echinacea goldenseal "may help support the immune system." Many physicians biochemists argue that active ingredients in many herbal remedies are indeed drugs, should be regulated as such.It is wise to consult a physician when considering use of an herbal product. Even for a well-understood remedy such as cranberry extract, additional therapy may be required, or drug interactions a possibility. The law may not currently consider herbal ingredients to be drugs, but science indicates otherwise.
9.If we ( )our test tomorrow, I would have gone to the concert.
_____, the idea of having to work under a woman defeated him.(1分)
If you have a telephone in your own house you will admit that it 1.____ to ring when you least want it to ring -- when you are asleep, or in the middle of a meal or a conversation, or when you are 2.____ going out, or when you are in your bath. Are you strong-minded 3.____ to ignore it, to say to yourself, "Ah, well it will all be the same in a hundred years' time"? You are not. You think there 4.____ some important news or message for you. Have you never rushed 5.____ from the bath, or chewing from the table, or dazed from the bed, only to be told that you are a wrong 6.____? You were told the truth. In my opinion all telephone numbers are wrong numbers. If, of course, your telephone rings you decide 7.____ it, then you will have to listen to an idiotic bell ringing ringing in what is supposed to be the 8.____ of your own house. You might as well buy a bicycle bell ring it yourself. Suppose you 9.____ the telephone when it rings, suppose that, for once, somebody has an important message for you. I can assure you that if a message is really important it will 10.____ you sooner or later. 1. A. likely B. tends C. inclined D. tries
All people, ________ they are old or young, rich or poor, have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster．(1分)
The reason _______ a whole room can be cooled down is ascribed to the air conditioner.(1分)
To succeed in a scientific experiment, _____.
23.The dog has always been considered man’s best friend. Always noted for being particularly faithful in watching over children, he also has his place by the fireside, in the cow pasture (牧场), on the sheep range, and beside the hunter in forest or the blind. He is easy to train, works hard, and often performs wonderfully. And in the frozen polar regions he was once the principal motive power, before being largely displaced by the plane and helicopter.Because he howls (吼叫) in the presence of approaching death, the dog was once thought to have supernatural powers and believed to be capable of seeing gods and ghosts invisible to people. Actually, the basis for these beliefs lies in the dog’s sensitivity to people’s feelings and his superior hearing ability and sense of smell, which enable him to detect signs hidden from human observation. His record of saving lives is outstanding, for he often gives warnings of fire and other dangers not noticed by his master.The dog’s major contribution, however, has been to medical research. Both his food and his structure are comparable to those of human beings, and so he has been the subject of countless demonstrations and experiments. Open-heart operation has been made possible largely because of the dog. But his sacrifice has repaid his own species as well by safeguarding it from rabies (狂犬病), and other serious diseases.(10分)23.1 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?(2分)A. The dog is as faithful as cats in serving humans.B. The dog is much more clever in learning than the horse.C. The dog sometimes behave astonishingly and strangely.D. The dog is less useful in serving humans in the Polar Regions now.
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