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[单选题]
It's a____ arrangement which we'll have for the next few weeks.
A
tense
B
precious
C
notable
D
temporary
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D
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It is in this classroom ______ Linda once gave English lectures.(1分)
Unfortunately, she was not _______ to participate in the finals last year.(1分)
Our supply of water will____ if the drought continues for one more month.
4. It’s important to be on your guard when you are traveling to foreign countries. We’ve all heard the stories of unwilling travelers having their wallets stolen or finding themselves in the wrong part of town. Read the following tips and find out how you can stay safe while traveling abroad.First, you’d better carry a small amount of cash and a copy of your ID with you at all times. There is no need to bring large amounts of cash with you. Use your credit card instead. Second, don’t forget to lock your valuable things either in the safe in your hotel room or in the main hotel safe. Third, keep your wallet in your front pocket. For the ladies, it’s better to take a small purse under your arm so that there is no way someone’s hand could get in there without you noticing it. Fourth, be aware of your surroundings. Look around when walking, and avoid keeping your head low or being in a sleepy or drunk condition. Fifth, you should always know where you’re going. Look at the map before you leave the hotel so that you know where you’re going and how to get there.Finally, it will be a good choice to travel with your family, a friend, or a business partner if possible. It’s always better to travel in pairs than to go alone.(5分)4.1 The passage offered ______ traveling suggestions to the readers.(1分)A. fourB. fiveC. six D. seven
2.The Crying GameAll normal human infants cry, although they vary a great deal in how much. A mysterious and still unexplained phenomenon is that crying tends to increase in the first few weeks of life, peak in the second or third month, and then decrease. Some babies in the United States cry so much during the peak period-often in excess of three hours a day-and seem so difficult to soothe that parents come to doubt their nurturing skills or begin to fear that their offspring (子孙后代) is suffering from a painful disease. Some mothers discontinue nursing and switch to bottle-feeding because they believe their breast milk is insufficiently nutritious and that their infants are always hungry. In extreme cases, the crying may provoke physical abuse, sometimes even precipitating (使发生) the infant's death.A look at another culture, the Kung San hunter-gatherers of southern Africa, provides us with an opportunity to see whether care-giving strategies have any effect on infant crying. Both the Kung San and Western infants escalate (使增强) their crying during the early weeks of life, with a similar peak at two or three months. A comparison of Dutch, American, and Kung San infants shows that the number of individual crying episodes are virtually identical. What differs is their length: Kung San infants cry about half as long as Western babies. This implies that care-giving can influence only some aspects of crying, such as duration.What is particularly striking about child-rearing among the Kung San is that infants are in constant contact with a caregiver; they are carried or held most of the time, are usually in an upright position, and are breast-fed about four times an hour for one to two minutes at a time. Furthermore, the mother almost always responds to the smallest cry or fret (烦躁) within ten seconds.I believe that crying was adaptive for our ancestors. As seen in the contemporary Kung San, crying probably elicited a quick response, and thus consisted of frequent but relatively short episodes. This pattern helped keep an adult close by to provide adequate nutrition as well as protection from predators. I have also argued that crying helped an infant forge a strong attachment with the mother and-because new pregnancies are delayed by the prolongation of frequent nursing-secure more of her care-giving resources.In the United States, where the threat of predation has receded (降低) and adequate nutrition is usually available even without breast-feeding, crying may be less adaptive. In any case, care-giving in the United States may be viewed as a cultural experiment in which the infant is relatively more separated-and separable-from the mother, both in terms of frequency of contact and actual distance.The Western strategy is advantageous when the mother's employment outside of the home and away from the baby is necessary to sustain family resources. But the trade-off seems to be an increase in the length of crying bouts. (490 words)(5分)2.1Why does Western infants' crying tend to increase in the first few weeks of life and peak in the second or third month?____(1分)A. The infants suffer from a painful disease.B. Their parents lack nurturing skill.C. The reason is still unknown. D. Their parents abuse the infants physically.
21.Of all the family members,grandparents are probably the least valued.They are just the people who have always been around.They make a fuss over the children in the family,show off to their friends the achievements of this child or that child,and show countless pictures of new babies. Grandfathers can fix anything,and grandmothers always have homemade biscuits around.When you are small,it's fun to stay with your grandparents because they always let you do things you can't do at home,and,of course,they buy you things.They are always able to babysit because they don't go out much and actually prefer to see their grandchildren.They are usually good for a small loan now and then doesn't need to be paid back because they turn it into a gift.You respectfully listen to their advice but don't thank them politely for what they do for you,and then don't call or visit them until you need something else.And,of course,you never tell them how dear they are to you because they know how you feel about them anyway.Then all of a sudden,they are no longer there to do the things that only grandparents can do,and you find yourself wishing that you had told them what they meant to you as people and not just as grandparents.(10分)21.1 What is the position of grandparents in the family according to the writer?(2分)A. They are the most important people among family members.B. They are the least important people among family members.C. They are the ones at whom their children or grandchildren usually laugh.D. They are the ones whom their children or grandchildren respect most.
24.5 What does the passage mainly discuss?____
23.3 The inspector searched our house carefully in order to make sure____ .(2分)
2. (A)home (B)office (C)work (D)job
24.3 What public transportation is good in the United States?(2分)
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14．如果一个信息在高层管理者那里的正确性是l00％，经过五级传递，到了信息接收 者手里可能只剩下20％的正确性。这种信息沟通中的障碍来源于
2.
6.It’s important for us to use a word or phrase according to the _____ in language studies.(1分)
3.
种群密度有粗密度(或原始密度)和生态密度之分，按照生物实际占有的空间所计算的密度被称为__________ 。
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