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[单选题]
He gave his listeners a vivid____ of his journey through Peru.
A
account
B
tale
C
communication
D
news
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试题答案:
A
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4. Intricately intertwined with(与……错综交织) self-esteem and inhibition and risk-taking, the construct of anxiety, as it has been studied in the psychological domain(领域), plays an important affective role in second language acquisition. Anxiety is almost impossible to define in a simple sentence. It is associated with feelings of uneasiness, frustration, self-doubt, apprehension(恐惧), or worry. Scovel defined anxiety as “state of apprehension, or vague fear…” We all know what anxiety is and we all have experienced feelings of anxiousness. How does this construct relate to second language learning? Any complex task we undertake can have elements of anxiety in it, aspects in which we doubt our own abilities and wonder if we will indeed succeed. Second language learning is no exception to a long list of complex tasks that are susceptible(易受感染的) to our human anxieties.The research on anxiety suggests that, like self-esteem, anxiety can be experienced at various levels. At the deepest, or global level, trait anxiety is a more permanent predisposition(倾向) to be anxious. Some people are predictably and generally anxious about many things. At a more momentary, or situational level, state anxiety is experienced in relation to some particular event or act. As we learned in the case of self-esteem, then, it is important in a classroom for a teacher to try to determine whether a student’s anxiety stems from a more global trait or whether it comes from a particular situation at the moment.Trait anxiety, because of its global and somewhat ambiguously defined nature, has not proved to be useful in predicting second language achievement. However, recent research on foreign language anxiety, as it has come to be known, focuses more specifically on the situational nature of state anxiety.(5分)4.1 The passage mainly talks about ______.(1分)A. anxietyB. inhibitionC. risk-takingD. self-esteem
tell a difference 说出区别 ---What made Jack so upset? ---I believe _________ the gamE.It shocked him so mucH.(1分)
Radar makes it possible _______ a rocket during flight.(1分)
英译汉专项练习(5)
4.Present pension structures no longer work. They were established inA more youthful period with relatively few older people who were often poorAnd iii,And generally spent onlyA short time in retirement. In richCountries today, older peopleAre often well-offAnd in good health,AndAre spendingAround 20 years in retirement. Therefore there is the need for reform.This survey has presented theArguments for more private fundingAnd for fairer pensions. SuchChanges willCreate motives for individuals to takeCharge of their own retirement needs rather than leaving the task to the state. This, in turn, will make the provision of public pensions moreAfford-Able.Even so, the state willContinue to playA leading role in pensions.AtA minimum, governments must offerA safety net, probably in the form ofADefinedBenefit financed through taxation, for people who for some reason have notBeenAble to provide for themselvesAnd who would otherwiseBe miserable in oldAge. MoreBroadly, there isACase for the state to offerA slimmed-down pay-as-you-go pension system,AlthoughAs farAs possible this shouldBe organizedAlongDefined-contributions lines. Such provision widens the range ofAssets to include humanCapitalBecause the effective returnComes from total wages,And offersA safe if low return.GovernmentsAlso have toCreateA suitable framework for effective private pensions.Administrative(行政的)expenses have toBe tightlyControlled,AndAppropriate tax motives have toBe offered to encourage voluntary pension saving. Where the state providesA generous safety net, private-pension saving may have toBe made mandatory(强制的), otherwise many people will notBother.So much for theDevelopedCountries,But what of the more youthful populations of tile rest of the world? In 1994, the WorldBankCameDown heavily in favor of more funding in privateAccounts. It thought the state's role shouldBe to provideA smallish first pillar with the limited task of providing protectionAgainst old-age poverty,And toCommandA privately-funded second pillar to provide theBulk of pensions.36. More private fundingAnd fairer pensions____.A. Can urge people to save more private-pensionsB. mayBe financed through taxC. Can lessen theBurden of the stateD. Can provide more public pensions
37. According to the Dietary Supplements Health Education Act, herbs____.
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