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4. A. moreover B. however C. furthermore D. besides
A
B
C
D
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D
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23. It was the tail end of the depression, and things were tough. Mum had a hard time raising us kids on her own in our small community of New Westminster, BC. My Dad had drowned in PittLake, five years earlier. Because Dad had no pension, or benefits, there was not much money so we went on relief. Christmas was approaching, and we were entitled to a twenty-five dollar Christmas fund for social services. The Inspector came to our house, and searched it from top to bottom to be sure we didn’t have any food hidden away. When he didn't find any, he issued the cheque for Mum. It was four days before Christmas, and Mum said that instead of buying food, she would use the money to pay back rent, assuring us all of a roof over our heads for a little while longer. She told us then there would be nothing for Christmas. Unknown to Mum, I had been selling Christmas trees, shoveling snow, and doing odd jobs to earn enough money to buy a new pair of boots. My mind was made up and I realized what I had to do. Across the street from the bus stop was a big grocery store called the Piggly Wiggley. Into the store I went, brimming with happiness and excitement. I realized that the twenty-five dollars I had worked so hard for went a long way for groceries. I bought a turkey, ham, oranges and all the Christmas treats. I spent every dime of my hard-earned money. I quietly unloaded the groceries on the porch and piled them against the door, then I knocked on the door. I could hardly wait to see my mother's face! When Mum opened the door, some of the groceries fell inside onto the floor, and she just stood there dumbfounded. Holding back the tears, I hollered, “Merry Christmas Mother!! There really is a Santa Claus!”(10分)23.1 What happened to my father?(2分)A. He deserted us five years ago.B. He left Pitt Lake five years ago.C. He left Pitt Lake five years ago. D. He divorced my mother five years ago.
22. Man lives in communities. His social existence restricts his flexibility in certain directions and extends it in others. Society imposes on him some limitations. People do not all engage in the same activities. They can be differentiated from each other by the functions they perform. This process of differentiation is called specialization. Specialization prevents many members of an industrial society from developing intelligence and initiative. However, some careers in these societies demand a high degree of intelligence and initiative. And there are some aspects of human society itself which encourage the development of such powers, indeed extend them beyond a point which can be attained by animals or animal communities lacking the features which human society uniquely possesses.Western-type democracies often claim that they provide "equality of opportunity" for all their citizens. At first sight it might seem that this implies the same chance for everyone of succeeding in his preferred occupation provided he is conscious of his goal and is willing to work hard; in other words, a situation in which rewards depend only on desire and effort. What the phrase actually implies is, of course, something rather different -- namely a competitive situation in which the number of competitors exceeds the number of rewards, though all competitors have the same "chance" because they all start the race from the same base line. However, it is only in theory that they all start equal. Even if the state offers them free education and protects them from hunger or extreme poverty, many citizens are disadvantaged in practice by their background, their upbringing, and probably other factors such as their sex or color. A process of invisible or hidden selection goes on which has very little to do with "equality of opportunity" in any sense. It is not the individual who selects his job; it is the system of society with its specialized requirements which selects the individuals who fit its requirements.(10分)22.1 Specialization is necessary because____.A. man is not as capable as machines in doing some thingsB. few people can develop all-round skillsC. different social members take part in different activitiesD. more and more machines are taking the place of men
Writing a letter to the manager,he decided to talk to him in person.(1分)
As the National Park Service celebrates its 100th anniversary(周年纪念),President Barack Obama has announced the establishment of one new national monument,and the expansion(扩大)of another.In Maine,more than 87,500 acres of forest will become government-protected parkland for the first time.In Hawaii,a national monument created by President George W.Bush in 2006 will expand to about 582,578 square miles,four times its current size. Obama has now created or enlarged 26 national monuments during his presidency.As a result,his administration says,Obama has protected more of the nation's land than any other president has.But some residents and officials,in both Maine and Hawaii,object to the plans.(78)They say their local economies depend on the use of these areas. In establishing this monument,Obama took the side of conservationists(自然资源保护者)who want laws to protect wild lands.Creating a national park usually requires the approval of Con-gress.But a 1906 federal law allows the president to establish national monuments on his own. The land's new status as a monument means that mining and drilling operations are forbidden there.(79)It may also severely limit activities such as logging,road-building,and hunting.Some of Maine's politicians who want to protect the state's logging industries say Obama should not have acted alone.They say Washington should not tell the states how to use their land,especially when people's jobs are at stake.Maine politician Susan Collins said the president should have listened to Maine lawmakers and residents,as well as to the U.S.Congress before making his decision. However,those who support the president's decision say the establishment of the new monu-ment will lead to new jobs through tourism.
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