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6. (A)Personally (B)Privately (C)Generally (D)Publicly
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B
C
D
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3. (A) again (B) never (C) even (D)ever
21. The Crying GameAll normal human infants cry, although they vary a great deal in how much. A mysterious and still unexplained phenomenon is that crying tends to increase in the first few weeks of life, peak in the second or third month, and then decrease. Some babies in the United States cry so much during the peak period-often in excess of three hours a day-and seem so difficult to soothe that parents come to doubt their nurturing skills or begin to fear that their offspring (子孙后代) is suffering from a painful disease. Some mothers discontinue nursing and switch to bottle-feeding because they believe their breast milk is insufficiently nutritious and that their infants are always hungry. In extreme cases, the crying may provoke physical abuse, sometimes even precipitating (使发生) the infant's death.A look at another culture, the Kung San hunter-gatherers of southern Africa, provides us with an opportunity to see whether care-giving strategies have any effect on infant crying. Both the Kung San and Western infants escalate (使增强) their crying during the early weeks of life, with a similar peak at two or three months. A comparison of Dutch, American, and Kung San infants shows that the number of individual crying episodes are virtually identical. What differs is their length: Kung San infants cry about half as long as Western babies. This implies that care-giving can influence only some aspects of crying, such as duration.What is particularly striking about child-rearing among the Kung San is that infants are in constant contact with a caregiver; they are carried or held most of the time, are usually in an upright position, and are breast-fed about four times an hour for one to two minutes at a time. Furthermore, the mother almost always responds to the smallest cry or fret (烦躁) within ten seconds.I believe that crying was adaptive for our ancestors. As seen in the contemporary Kung San, crying probably elicited a quick response, and thus consisted of frequent but relatively short episodes. This pattern helped keep an adult close by to provide adequate nutrition as well as protection from predators. I have also argued that crying helped an infant forge a strong attachment with the mother and-because new pregnancies are delayed by the prolongation of frequent nursing-secure more of her care-giving resources.In the United States, where the threat of predation has receded (降低) and adequate nutrition is usually available even without breast-feeding, crying may be less adaptive. In any case, care-giving in the United States may be viewed as a cultural experiment in which the infant is relatively more separated-and separable-from the mother, both in terms of frequency of contact and actual distance.The Western strategy is advantageous when the mother's employment outside of the home and away from the baby is necessary to sustain family resources. But the trade-off seems to be an increase in the length of crying bouts. (490 words)(10分)21.1 Why does Western infants' crying tend to increase in the first few weeks of life and peak in the second or third month?____(2分)A. The infants suffer from a painful disease.B. Their parents lack nurturing skill.C. The reason is still unknown.D. Their parents abuse the infants physically.
I'll____ it that each of the students gets a copy of it.
3. The brand (商标) name puts a face on every company. Names like McDonald's, GM, Apple, Intel, and a large number of others have long become very popular. They've also given customers a point of reference when thinking about a company. Good brand names might help companies avoid heavy costs and bring them greater profits.Usually companies create names that are easy to learn and remember. Firstly, the name should create interest. Rhymes (押韵) and humor are some ways to gain interest, but there are others as well. Think about your customers and what would interest them. Secondly, the name should present a picture or image. People remember them most because the name is stored in pictures and words. Thirdly, the name should be meaningful. It can be done with lots of advertising, but names that are themselves more meaningful to customers are more easily stored in memory. More important, the name should have meaningful associations that show the benefits customers want. Then the name should have some emotion. Emotional associations are easier to learn and remember. The Love Boat, for instance, is very easy to remember. Finally, the name should be simple so that it is easier to learn and remember.31. Why does the passage mention the brand names such as McDonald's and GM in the first paragraph?____ A. To show that a good brand name is significant for a company. B. To tell readers that they are important and popular terms.C. To introduce some well-known brand names to readers.D. To explain why those companies are successful.
Directions: For this part, you are required to write a composition on the topic: Remove Old Buildings in the Cities. You should write at least 100 words you should base your composition on the outline given below:(1)As new buildings are to be constructed, many old buildings in the cities are removed …(2)The negative effects of removing these old buildings are …(3)The possible solutions can be …
The capture, manipulation, transmission, consumption of information in digital form has become a critical function in our economy--soon, perhaps, in our civilization. For years, the striking increase of digital computing networking has been rewriting the rules in business, it will continue to do so. Now, as these technologies develop rapidly, the Information Revolution promises to touch--in some cases radically transform—every aspect of life: our work leisure, all manner of scientific techniques, virtually every method for recording transmitting knowledge, including books, newspapers, magazines, movies, television, phone calls, musical recordings, architectural drawings.
A fund will be____ for the dead men's families.
9. A. suffered B.lost C.invested D.benefited
China’s first lunar orbiter Chang’e I,____ on Oct. 24, 2008, marked the first stage of its moon exploration project.(1分)
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商品价格经常与价值不相一致，但并没有违背价值规律，原因是（ ）A.商品价格波动的中心是价值，价格波动幅度不会偏离价值太远B.从较长期和全社会总体来看，同一种商品价格的上涨部分与下降部分可以抵消，商品的平均价格和价值相一致C.价格始终是由社会必要劳动时间所决定D.价格始终是由商品生产者和销售者所决定
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在考生文件夹下，完成以下操作：
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23．1951 年底到 1952 年春，中国共产党在党政机构工作人员中开展了
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4. 以政策是否改变客观对象为标准所做的政策类型划分是
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