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[单选题]
The noise got____ as the car disappeared into the distance.
A
smaller
B
fainter
C
weaker
D
slighter
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试题答案：
B
答案解释：
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2. ResourcesCanBe said toBe scarce inBothAnAbsoluteAnd relative sense: the surface of the Earth is finite, imposingAbsolute scarcity;But the scarcity thatConcerns economists is the relative scarcity of resources inDifferent uses. Materials used for one purposeCannotAt the same timeBe used for other purposes; if the quantity ofAn input is limited, the increased use of it in one manufacturing process mustCause it toBecome lessAvailable for other uses.TheCost ofA product in terms of money may not measure its trueCost to society. The trueCost of, say, theConstruction ofA supersonic jet is the value of the schoolsAnd refrigerators that will neverBeBuiltAsA result. EveryAct of production uses up some of society’sAvailable resources; it means the foregoing ofAn opportunity to produce something else. InDeciding how to use resources most effectively to satisfy the wants of theCommunity, this opportunityCost must ultimatelyBe taken intoAccount.InA market economy the price ofA goodAnd the quantity suppliedDepend on theCost of making it,And thatCost, ultimately, is theCost of not making other goods. The market mechanism enforces this relationship. TheCost of, say,A pair of shoes is the price of the leather, the labor, the fuel,And other elements used up in producing them.But the price of these inputs, in turn,Depends on what theyCan produce elsewhere—if the leatherCanBe used to produce handbags thatAre valued highlyByConsumers, the prices of leather willBeBid upCorrespondingly.26. WhatDoes this passage mainlyDiscuss?____A. The scarcity of manufactured goods.B. The value of scarce materials.C. The manufacturing of scarce goods.D. TheCost of producing shoes.
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4.Present pension structures no longer work. They were established inA more youthful period with relatively few older people who were often poorAnd iii,And generally spent onlyA short time in retirement. In richCountries today, older peopleAre often well-offAnd in good health,AndAre spendingAround 20 years in retirement. Therefore there is the need for reform.This survey has presented theArguments for more private fundingAnd for fairer pensions. SuchChanges willCreate motives for individuals to takeCharge of their own retirement needs rather than leaving the task to the state. This, in turn, will make the provision of public pensions moreAfford-Able.Even so, the state willContinue to playA leading role in pensions.AtA minimum, governments must offerA safety net, probably in the form ofADefinedBenefit financed through taxation, for people who for some reason have notBeenAble to provide for themselvesAnd who would otherwiseBe miserable in oldAge. MoreBroadly, there isACase for the state to offerA slimmed-down pay-as-you-go pension system,AlthoughAs farAs possible this shouldBe organizedAlongDefined-contributions lines. Such provision widens the range ofAssets to include humanCapitalBecause the effective returnComes from total wages,And offersA safe if low return.GovernmentsAlso have toCreateA suitable framework for effective private pensions.Administrative(行政的)expenses have toBe tightlyControlled,AndAppropriate tax motives have toBe offered to encourage voluntary pension saving. Where the state providesA generous safety net, private-pension saving may have toBe made mandatory(强制的), otherwise many people will notBother.So much for theDevelopedCountries,But what of the more youthful populations of tile rest of the world? In 1994, the WorldBankCameDown heavily in favor of more funding in privateAccounts. It thought the state's role shouldBe to provideA smallish first pillar with the limited task of providing protectionAgainst old-age poverty,And toCommandA privately-funded second pillar to provide theBulk of pensions.36. More private fundingAnd fairer pensions____.A. Can urge people to save more private-pensionsB. mayBe financed through taxC. Can lessen theBurden of the stateD. Can provide more public pensions
2.5 What is the advantage of online classes?(1分)
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